Random Perturbations of Dynamical Systems, Volume 260

Couverture
Springer Science & Business Media, 1998 - 430 pages
This volume is concerned with various kinds of limit theorems for stochastic processes defined as a result of random perturbations of dynamical systems, especially with the long-time behavior of the perturbed system. In particular, exit problems, metastable states, optimal stabilization, and asymptotics of stationary distributions are also carefully considered. The authors' main tools are the large deviation theory the centred limit theorem for stochastic processes, and the averaging principle - all presented in great detail. The results allow for explicit calculations of the asymptotics of many interesting characteristics of the perturbed system. Most of the results are closely connected with PDEs, and the authors' approach presents a powerful method for studying the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of initial-boundary value problems for corresponding PDEs.
 

Table des matières

Introduction
1
Random Perturbations 254
15
3 Wiener Process Stochastic Integral
24
5 Diffusion Processes and Differential Equations
34
CHAPTER 2
44
2 Expansion in Powers of a Small Parameter
51
3 Elliptic and Parabolic Differential Equations with a Small Parameter at
59
Action Functional 70
70
CHAPTER 7
212
2 The Averaging Principle when the Fast Motion is a Random Process
216
3 Normal Deviations from an Averaged System
219
4 Large Deviations from an Averaged System
233
5 Large Deviations Continued
241
6 The Behavior of the System on Large Time Intervals
249
7 Not Very Large Deviations
253
8 Examples
257

3 Action Functional General Properties
79
4 Action Functional for Gaussian Random Processes and Fields
92
CHAPTER 4
103
3 Properties of the Quasipotential Examples
118
5 Gaussian Perturbations of General Form
132
CHAPTER 5
133
Perturbations Leading to Markov Processes
136
2 Locally Infinitely Divisible Processes
143
3 Special Cases Generalizations
153
4 Consequences Generalization of Results of Chapter 4
157
CHAPTER 6
161
2 Markov Chains Connected with the Process X P
168
3 Lemmas on Markov Chains
176
4 The Problem of the Invariant Measure
185
5 The Problem of Exit from a Domain
192
6 Decomposition into Cycles Sublimit Distributions
198
7 Eigenvalue Problems
203
9 The Averaging Principle for Stochastic Differential Equations
268
CHAPTER 8
283
2 Main Results
295
3 Proof of Theorem 2 2
301
4 Proofs of Lemmas 3 1 to 3 4
312
5 Proof of Lemma 3 5
328
6 Proof of Lemma 3 6
338
7 Remarks and Generalizations
344
CHAPTER 9
361
2 The Problem of Optimal Stabilization
367
3 Examples
373
CHAPTER 10
377
3 Processes with Small Diffusion with Reflection at the Boundary
392
5 Random Perturbations of InfiniteDimensional Systems
408
Index
429
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