The Renewal of Islamic Law: Muhammad Baqer As-Sadr, Najaf and the Shi'i InternationalCambridge University Press, 1993 - 245 pages This is the first comprehensive study of the life and works of Muhammad Baqer as-Sadr - an Iraqi scholar who made an important contribution to the renewal of Islamic law and politics in the contemporary Middle East. Executed in 1980, Sadr was the most articulate thinker and a major political actor in the revival of Shi'i learning, which placed Najaf in Southern Iraq at its centre. Dr Chibli Mallat examines the intellectual development of Sadr and his companions who included Ruhullah al-Khumaini and assesses Sadr's innovative approaches to the study of law, economics and banking. The author convincingly demonstrates how Sadr's ideas and activities were influential in the rise of political Islam across the Middle East and played an important part in the Iranian revolution of 1979. |
Table des matières
Archetypes of Shii law | 28 |
On the origins of the Iranian constitution Muhammad Baqer asSadrs 1979 treatises | 59 |
The first decade of the Iranian constitution problems of the least dangerous branch | 79 |
Islamic law Islamic economies and the interestfree bank | 109 |
Introduction to Part II | 111 |
Law and the discovery of Islamic economics | 113 |
Muhammad Baqer asSadr and Islamic banking | 158 |
The costs of renewal | 188 |
Notes | 190 |
Bibliography | 228 |
| 243 | |
Expressions et termes fréquents
Akhbaris al-Hakim alim appears Arab Article Ayat Allah Beirut bill Cairo capital capitalist chapter cheque civil classical concept contrast Council of Guardians da'ir debate depositor deposits developed distribution Falsafatuna faqih fuqaha Ha'iri hadith hierarchy Ibid ijtihad Imam important institutions interest interest-free bank interpretation Iqtisaduna Iran Iranian Constitution Iranian Revolution Iraq Iraqi Islamic bank Islamic economics Islamic law Islamic Republic jurists Kashif al-Ghita Khamene'i Khumaini labour land reform Leader leadership legislation loan Mahdi Majlis marja marja'iyya Middle East mudaraba Muhammad Bahr al-'Ulum Muhammad Baqer as-Sadr mujtahid muqallids Muslim Najaf operation ownership Parliament political President principle problem production profit Prophet Qur'an religious revival Revolution riba Ribawi role rules Sadr Sadr's scholars schools separation of powers shari'a Shi'i Shi'i law Shi'i world Shi'ism social society structure Sunna Sunni Supreme Tabataba'i Tehran theory tradition ulama usul Usuli wilayat al-faqih