The Genetic Relationship of the Ainu Language

Ainu form Ainu kar Ainu language Ainu lexical items Ainu numeral system Altaic family Altaic language family Altaic languages Altaic origin appears back vowels borrowing branches of Altaic čag chapter Chiri chuv Chuvash cited Class Consider the following consonant čuk dence derivation development of Proto-Altaic etymology evidence further guage Hattori Hokkaido Hokkaido dialect hypothesis Indo-European interrogative marker Japa Japanese and Korean Japanese archipelago Japanese forms Japanese language jpnse kalm kara Karafuto Karafuto Ainu Karafuto dialect Korean and Japanese Korean form Korean numeral language family linguistic Manchu Manchu-Tungus Miller Mongolian morpheme Neogrammarian nese Note numeral system pheme phonetic match phonological pirka PKJ Martin pKJA plural marker Poppe proto-Ainu Proto-Altaic Initial Ramstedt reconstructed reflex set relationship suffix thing tion trkm tung Tungus Turkic Unger verbs vigesimal vowel harmony X-ref yādu yël