The Birth of Landscape Painting in China: The Sui and Tʻang dynasties

A. C. Soper Acker Arthur Waley artist bamboo Biwa boneless British Museum brush brushwork Buddha Buddhist Cave Ch'ang-an Ch'i Chang Huai Chang Tsao Chang Yen-yüan Chao-tao Cheng Chengtu chi-ch'eng chien Chinese art Chinese Painting Ching Hao Chu Ching-hsüan colour on silk composition decorative detail Dominique Darbois eighth century Emperor example figures flowering half of VIIIc handscroll HHHP hills Hsiang Hua-shih I-chou ming-hua lu illustrated Ink and colour Japanese Jo-hsü landscape painting Late T'ang Mañjuśrī Ming mountains Nara Northern Sung painter painterly style Palace Museum panel Peking Photograph picture pine trees plate poem poet poetry rocks scene screen scroll Shanghai shih Shōsōin Shōsōin Office Sirén Ssu-hsün strokes suggest Sui Dynasty T’ang T'ang Dynasty T'ang landscape T'ang-shu TCMHL technique texture Tōdai-ji Tōkyō ts'ung-shu Tu Fu Tung Tunhuang VIIc VIII-IXc wall-paintings Wang Wei Wang-ch'uan washes Wei Yen Wei's west wall William Hung Wu Tao-tzu Yamato-e Yüan