Fidel Castro: My Life: A Spoken AutobiographySimon and Schuster, 11 mars 2008 - 608 pages The intimate and highly revealing life story of the world’s longest-serving, most charismatic, and controversial head of state in modern times. Fidel Castro was a dictatorial pariah to some and a hero and inspiration for many of the world's poor, defiantly charting an independent and revolutionary path for Cuba over nearly half a century. Numerous attempts were made to get Castro to tell his own story. But only in the twilight of his years was he prepared to set out the details of his remarkable biography for the world to read before his death in 2016. This book is nothing less than his living testament. In these pages, Castro narrates a compelling chronicle that spans the harshness of his elementary school teachers; the early failures of the revolution; his intense comradeship with Che Guevara and their astonishing, against-all-odds victory over the dictator Batista; the Cuban perspective on the Bay of Pigs and the ensuing missile crisis; the active role of Cuba in African independence movements (especially its large military involvement in fighting apartheid South Africa in Angola); his relations with prominent public figures such as Boris Yeltsin, Pope John Paul II, and Saddam Hussein; and his dealings with no less than ten successive American presidents, from Eisenhower to George W. Bush. Castro talks proudly of increasing life expectancy in Cuba; of the half million students in Cuban universities; and of the training of seventy thousand Cuban doctors nearly half of whom work abroad, assisting the poor in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. He confronts a number of thorny issues, including democracy and human rights, discrimination toward homosexuals, and the presence of the death penalty on Cuban statute books. Along the way he shares intimacies about more personal matters: the benevolent strictness of his father, his successful attempt to give up cigars, his love of Ernest Hemingway's novels, and his calculation that by not shaving he saves up to ten working days each year. Drawing on more than one hundred hours of interviews with Ignacio Ramonet, a knowledgeable and trusted interlocutor, this spoken autobiography will stand as the definitive record of an extraordinary life lived in turbulent times. |
Table des matières
1 | |
23 | |
52 | |
83 | |
The Assault on the Moncada Barracks | 104 |
The Backdrop of the Revolution | 135 |
History Will Absolve Me | 158 |
Che Guevara | 171 |
The Collapse of the Soviet Union | 354 |
The Ochoa Case and the Death Penalty | 367 |
Cuba and Neoliberal Globalization | 386 |
President Jimmy Carters Visit | 405 |
The Arrests of Dissidents in March 2003 | 432 |
The Hijackings in April 2003 | 460 |
Cuba and Spain | 483 |
Fidel and France | 506 |
In the Sierra Maestra | 182 |
Lessons from a Guerrilla War | 205 |
First Steps First Problems | 215 |
The Conspiracies Begin | 241 |
The Bay of PigsPlaya Girón | 257 |
The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 | 271 |
The Death of Che Guevara | 292 |
Cuba and Africa | 308 |
The Emigration Crises | 335 |
Latin America | 520 |
Cuba Today | 538 |
Summing up a Life and a Revolution | 570 |
After Fidel What? | 595 |
A Note on the Text and the Translation | 627 |
Some Key Dates in the Life of Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution 19262007 | 631 |
Notes | 663 |
Index | 713 |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Fidel Castro: My Life : a Spoken Autobiography Fidel Castro,Ignacio Ramonet Aucun aperçu disponible - 2008 |
Fidel Castro: My Life: A Spoken Autobiography Ignacio Ramonet,Fidel Castro Aucun aperçu disponible - 2008 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
Africa American Angola April armed army asked assassination attack Batista battle Birán boat bombs called campesinos Carlos Che Guevara Chibás combat compañeros coup created crimes crisis Cuba's Cuban Revolution death penalty December defend dirty war economic elected enemy Felipe Felipe González Fidel Castro fight forces French going Granma guerrilla Guevara happened Havana hijacked Hugo Chávez ideas independence Iraq island January José Kennedy killed knew later Latin America leader lived March Martí Miami military million Moncada barracks National neoliberal never October October crisis officers organized person plane Playa Girón political president prison problem Raúl Raúl Castro rebel Republic revolutionary Santiago de Cuba sent sentenced Sierra Maestra situation social Socialist soldiers Spain Spanish struggle talk tell terrorist there's things told took Trans troops United USSR Varela Project Venezuela wanted weapons who'd
Fréquemment cités
Page 143 - I am now, every day, in danger of giving my life for my country, and my duty ... is to prevent, by the independence of Cuba, the United States from extending itself through the Antilles and with that added momentum taking over American lands.
Page 555 - Some worry that it is somehow undiplomatic or impolite to speak the language of right and wrong. I disagree. Different circumstances require different methods, but not different moralities.
Page 313 - Savimbi had his capital - he was the head of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNIT A), an organization armed and financed by Pretoria and Washington.
Page 272 - ... your territory." Earlier isolated violations were committed without a determined military purpose or without a real danger stemming from those flights. This time that wasn't the case. There was the danger of a surprise attack on certain military installations. We decided not to sit back and wait for a surprise attack, with our detection radar turned off, when the potentially aggressive planes flying with impunity over the targets could destroy them totally. We didn't think we should allow that...
Page 271 - ... we will maintain the hope that peace will be safeguarded and we are willing to contribute to this as much as we can. But at the same time, we are ready to calmly confront a situation which we view as quite real and quite close. Once more I convey to you the infinite gratitude and recognition of our people to the Soviet people who have been so generous and fraternal with us, as well as our...
Page 555 - Our security will require ... a military that must be ready to strike at a moment's notice in any dark corner of the world. And our security will require all Americans to be forward-looking and resolute, to be ready for preemptive action when necessary to defend our liberty and to defend our...
Page 274 - ... stage. We view this as a great victory. The imperialists, of course, will not stop their struggle against communism. But we also have our plans and we are going to adopt our measures. This process of struggle will continue as long as there are two political and social systems in the world, until one of these — and we know it will be our communist system — wins and triumphs throughout the world. Comrade Fidel Castro, I have decided to send this reply to you as soon as possible. A more detailed...