Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 3

19th century Abraham according aggadah ancient anti-Jewish anti-Semitism Antiochus appears appointed Arabic Aramaic Aramean arbitration architect archives Aristobulus artists Asher Asherah Ashkelon Ashkenazi Austria Averroes Babylonian became bet din Bible biblical Bibliography born century B.C.E. Christian commentary countries court cultural David Deut Egypt Erez Israel established Europe Figure French German Greek halakhah halakhic Hasmonean Hayyim Hebrew Herod ibid idem immigrants influence inscriptions Isaac Islam Jacob Jerusalem Jewish Jewish community Jewish population Jewry Jews Joseph Judah Judaism king later literature Maimonides manuscripts Marranos medieval mentioned Middle Midrash Mishnah modern Moses Nazi organized origin painting Palestine period philosophers Poland prayer published rabbi religion religious responsa Roman Russia Samuel Sanh scholars sculptor Sefer Sephardi settlement social Solomon Soviet Spain synagogue Syria Talmud Temple tion Torah tradition translated Vienna wrote Yiddish Zionist