China: A New History, Second Enlarged Edition

achieved administration agriculture American areas army Asia Asian authority became become began beginning Beijing called capital central century Chinese cities civil classical Communist Confucian continued Cultural dynasty early East economic effort elite emperor established example fact followed forces foreign gentry growth Harvard ideas imperial increased industrial institutions intellectuals Japanese Jiang labor land late later leaders leadership less lived major Manchu Mao’s Marxism mass merchants military million Ming Mongol moral move movement Nationalist North China North China plain Note officials organized party peasant People’s period political population Press problems production provinces Qing reforms regional relations rule rulers rural scholars schools Shanghai social society Song South Soviet tion trade United University urban village West Western