Cleavages, Ideologies, and Party Systems: Contributions to Comparative Political Sociology

activity African Agrarian agriculture analysis areas attitudes authoritarian authoritarian regimes bureaucratic organizations candidates cantons Christian People's party cities cleavage Committee Communist comparative competition conflict Congressmen Conservative party constituencies correlation countries cultural democracy division of labor dominant dominant-party systems East economic election electoral elite exist faction Factor Falange Finland Finnish groups ideology important increase industrial institutions interest leaders leadership legislative Liberal Lipset majority marginal districts mass mobilization modern movement North nynorsk Parliament participation party organization party systems Pertti Pesonen pluralism polarization policy agreement political parties political system population position present pressure towards uniformity proportion radicalism regions religious representatives result Rokkan role roll call rural communes S. N. EISENSTADT single party single-party system Social Democratic society Sociology solidarity South South/West status Stein ROKKAN strata strength structure suffrage Table tion totalitarian traditional types University urban variables voters West workers