Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology, Page 326Oxford University Press, 1987 - 252 pages The biologist Jacques Loeb (1859-1924) helped to shape the practice of modern biological research through his radical emphasis on reductionist experimentation. This biography traces his career and convincingly argues that Loeb's desire to control organisms, manifested in studies of both reproduction and animal behavior, contributed to a new self-image for biologists. The author places Loeb's experiments and the controversies they generated in their intellectual and institutional contexts, tracing his influence on the development of behaviorism, genetics, and reproductive biology. |
Table des matières
Introduction | 3 |
1 The Shaping of a Biologist | 9 |
2 The Engineering Standpoint | 28 |
3 New American Environments | 55 |
4 Evolution and Experimentation | 70 |
Photographs | 92 |
5 The Invention of Artificial Parthenogenesis | 93 |
6 Investigating Animal Behavior | 118 |
7 The Problems of a Mechanistic Conception of Life | 130 |
8 The Loebian Influence in American Biology | 164 |
Notes | 201 |
Key to Manuscript Citations | 239 |
| 241 | |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb & the Engineering Ideal in Biology Philip J. Pauly Aperçu limité - 1987 |
Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology Philip J. Pauly Affichage d'extraits - 1990 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
academic American animals Anne Loeb argued Arrhenius artificial parthenogenesis B. F. Skinner became began behavior biologists biology Bois-Reymond brain California CDE-FM chemical claims colleagues colloidal concept Crozier Dewey eggs Emil du Bois-Reymond engineering Ernst Mach evolution evolutionary evolutionism experimental experiments explained fertilization Friedrich Goltz German Goltz Gregory Pincus H. J. Muller Harper Harvard heliotropism History Hitzig human Ibid important intellectual interest Jacques Loeb January Jennings JL to Mach Johns Hopkins Journal Kruif laboratory Leonard Loeb Lillie living matter Loeb Notes Loeb's Loebians LP box Ludwig Mach's major Mall mechanistic Medicine Muller Munk nature Northrop organisms Osterhout Ostwald paper Pflügers Archiv phenomena physical chemistry physiology Pincus possible problems processes produce professor Psychology result Rockefeller Institute Sachs scientific scientists sea urchin Simon Flexner social sought T. H. Morgan theory tion tropisms University of Chicago University Press Watson Whitman Woods Hole Würzburg York zoologists