The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies

13th century ALEXANDER apostolic APOSTOLIC CAMERA archbishop authority Avignon basilica became Benedict Bibliography bishops Bologna bull called CANON LAW canons Cardinal Catholic Christ Christian CLEMENT clergy cleric conclave condemned Congregation Constantinople council Council of Trent crowned Curia death December decree diocese doctrine ecclesiastical Elected pope emperor empire encyclical episcopal faith favor France French Gelasius German Gregorian reform Gregory Gregory VII Hadrian heresy Holy Honorius imperial Innocent Inquisition Italian Italy Jesuits Jews John Paul John XXIII king kingdom later Lateran Latin legate letter LexMA Liber pontificalis liturgy Louis magisterium March ment Milan mission modern monastery Nicholas nuncio Opus Dei papacy papal Paris pastoral Peter's political pontifical pope pope's prelates priests princes reform religious role Roma Roman Church Roman Curia Rome Saint schism sent Sicily Spain spiritual synod theology tiara tion took tradition Urban Vatican Vatican II VIII