The Tamils: Their History, Culture, and Civilization

19th century ancient architecture became become began beginning belonged brāhmins British Caivite called Cankam centre century century A.D. Cērar changes coins Colar commentary continued created culture dance defeated deity devotional discovered Dravidian early East English epic fact famous figures followed French give grammar Hindu idea important included India influence institutions Jaina kind king kingdom known land language later learned literary literature look Lord Madras Maturai means medieval mentioned movement myths native nature Nāyaka North noted occurred origin painting Pallavar Pantiyars past perhaps period persons poems poet political possible practice refers reform region religion religious royal ruled rulers sacred saints Sanskrit secular seen social society South stone story structural Tamil country Tamilnātu Tañcāvūr temple texts trade tradition verse Vijayanagar Western worship written wrote