The Oat Crop: Production and UtilizationRobert Welch Springer Netherlands, 31 mai 1995 - 584 pages Dr Samuel Johnson, that famous eighteenth century lexicographer, said of oats 'A grain which in England is generally given to horses but in Scotland supports the people'. And presumably it was a Scotsman who riposted 'But what people and what horses!' That exchange encapsulates much of the history and role of oats - a cereal, once important as human food in parts of northern Europe but latterly used mainly as animal feed, especially favoured for horses. Although no longer a major food anywhere, oats still have a special and favoured niche in the cuisine of people living in the cooler and wetter regions of some parts of northern Europe. However, there is currently a resurgence of interest in the crop, because there is now considerable scientific evidence to support the view of Scotsmen who never doubted its dietary value. This book - very much an international effort, carefully orchestrated by Robert Welch - traces the origin, history and scientific progress which forms a sound basis for any further crop improvement and for broadening the utilization and marketing of oat products. Should rational consider ations lead to an increase in the importance of this cereal, I, for one, would be glad since I believe the rural landscape is the poorer for the increased rarity of golden fields of rippling oats which I used to be involved in harvesting. |
Table des matières
References | 31 |
References | 60 |
Structure and development of oats | 88 |
Droits d'auteur | |
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Agronomy amino acid anthesis Avena sativa barley breeders Canadian Journal caryopsis cereals cholesterol chromosome pairing composition Crop Science crown rust cultivated oat diet dietary dietary fibre digestibility diploid disease dry matter effects endosperm fatty acids feed fertility fibre florets forage Frey genes Genetics and Cytology genome genotypes grain yield groats growth harvest hexaploid husked hybrids increased Journal of Agricultural Journal of Genetics kernel kg/ha leaf Leggett lemma levels lignin lipid lodging macrostachya maize naked oats nitrogen nutrient Nutrition oat bran oat breeding oat crop oat cultivars oat grain oat plant oat products oat varieties oatmeal oats Avena panicle phytic acid plasma Primary grain protein Rajhathy recurrent selection reduced reported Research resistance rolled oats roots seeding rates seedling Society of Agronomy soil species spikelets spring oats starch stem straw Stuthman Table temperature tetraploid tillers tissue traits variation Welch wheat winter oats