The technological society

abstract action activity adaptation administrative applied become bourgeoisie century characteristics civilization completely conception created decisions democracy democratic doctrine domain economic technique effect efficient elements Ellul everything evolution example exist exploit fact factors Fascism force France freedom function Georges Friedmann homo economicus human techniques individual industrial intervention inventions JACQUES ELLUL Jean Fourastié judicial technique labor Lewis Mumford liberal longer machine macroeconomic magical man's Marxism mass mechanical ment method milieu modern monism moral movement nation nature Nazi Nazism necessary necessity nical nique nomic object operation organization phenomena planned economy police political possible precise problem production proletariat propaganda psychological question reality reason regime relation represents result scientific situation social sociological Soviet Soviet Union spiritual spontaneous tech technical means technical phenomenon technical progress technical society technicians tion totalitarian traditional transformation true vocational whole worker