Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an EvolutionistHarvard University Press, 1988 - 564 pages A collection of twenty-eight essays, five previously unpublished, grouped into nine categories: Philosophy, Natural Selection, Adaptation, Darwin, Diversity, Species, Speciation, Macroevolution, and Historical Perspective. The book, Ernst Mayr notes in the Foreword, is an attempt "to strengthen the bridge between biology and philosophy, and point to the new direction in which a new philosophy of biology will move." |
Table des matières
PHILOSOPHY | 1 |
DIVERSITY | 7 |
The Multiple Meanings of Teleological | 41 |
38 | 65 |
The Origins of Human Ethics | 75 |
II | 83 |
6 | 93 |
ADAPTATION | 117 |
15 | 259 |
Introduction | 265 |
Museums and Biological Laboratories | 289 |
Problems in the Classification of Birds | 295 |
Introduction | 313 |
The Ontology of the Species Taxon | 335 |
Introduction | 359 |
Evolution of Fish Species Flocks | 383 |
Adaptation and Selection | 133 |
How To Carry Out the Adaptationist Program? | 148 |
Introduction | 161 |
Darwin Intellectual Revolutionary | 168 |
ΙΟ | 185 |
13 | 209 |
Darwin and Natural Selection | 215 |
14 | 222 |
The Concept of Finality in Darwin and after Darwin | 233 |
MACROEVOLUTION | 396 |
Does Microevolution Explain Macroevolution? | 402 |
The Unity of the Genotype | 425 |
Speciation and Macroevolution | 439 |
Speciational Evolution through Punctuated Equilibria | 457 |
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE | 489 |
On the Evolutionary Synthesis and After | 525 |
| 555 | |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist Ernst Mayr Affichage d'extraits - 1988 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
adaptation adaptationist adaptationist program allopatric allopatric speciation analysis animals behavior believe biological species biological species concept biologists birds Cambridge causal characters chromosomal cladistic claim classification common descent completely controversy Darwin Darwinian diversity Dobzhansky drastic environment Essay ethical evidence evolution evolutionary biology evolutionary change evolutionary synthesis evolutionary theory evolutionists evolved explained extinction fact favored final causes founder populations geneticists genotype geographic goal-directed Gould gradual group selection higher taxa Huxley important individual inheritance instance isolating mechanisms Lewontin macroevolution major Malthus Mayr modern molecular mutation natural selection natural theology naturalists notebooks organisms Origin of Species orthogenesis paleontologists particularly perfect peripatric speciation phenomena phenotype philosophers phyletic population thinking postulated prediction principle problem production question recent refuted reproductive saltational sexual selection Simpson species concept species selection structure struggle for existence sympatric speciation target of selection taxon teleological teleonomic term theory of natural tion variation Weismann Zool