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white camp colours, and sur rounded by several demi-lance men, and other guards and attendants of both nations on horseback. Within its area is a circular line of round tents and square pavilions, placed alternately, and communicating with each other. Their coverings and curtains are painted green and white, the favourite colours of the bouse of Tudor. In their centre is pitched a large single tent, covered with cloth of gold, flowered with red, and lined with blue velvet, powdered with fleurs de lys. On its top stands a gold or gilt figure of St. George and the dragon. The curtains are thrown back, and discover the two monarchs embracing one another: being drawn some what larger than the surrounding figures, and highly finished, the resemblance of each is perfectly well expressed. Before the front of this tent stand several attendants, and also the masters of the horse to the two kings, cach holding his sovereign's courser; that of King Henry is white, and that of Francis is dun.

According to the scale of the pic ture, this plain is exactly half a mile from Guines (the distance as signed by Wolsey in his regulations) just before the entrance into the vale of Ardres; in which part of that village is shewy, and the whole chorography of the country is minutely observed.

At the top of the picture, towards the left, is a slight view of the town of Ardres, from whence Francis and his train issued; and the whole valley between that and the place of interview is filled with

French soldiery, completely armed. Lower down, and nearer to Guines than the place of interview, is a group of tents, covered with linnen cloth, some paned green and white, and others red and white, to accommodate such of the English as could not be lodged within that town. Between these tents and the temporary palace, stands a large pavilion, consisting of one long and two round tents, all covered with cloth of gold, flowered with black. On the finyall of each of the round tents is a vane, charged with the arms of France and England quarterly. In this pavilion Henry and Catherine frequently entertained at dinner the French King and Queen, and their principal nobility. At a small distance from it is a view of the culinary offices set up on the plain, consisting of a large group of ovens, at which several bakers are busied; and two spacious tents, whose, fronts, being thrown open, discover the cng to be intended for boiling, and the other for roasting, in which offices several cooks are employed. From these kitchens fourteen yeomen of the guard, each carrying a covered dish, are going towards the royal pavilion, preceded by the Lord Steward (Earl of Shrewsbury), bearing his white staff, and attended by a gentleman wearing a sash.

Near to the ovens, is a cabaret, at the door of which several per. sons are drinking; and not far from thence is a lady carried in a horse-litter, covered with crimson velvet embroidered with gold, preceded by a groom, and followed by two other ladies and a man-ser,

• For the reason of these colours being white, or French, see Hall, vol.

lxxix.

L 4

vant,

vant. She turns her face out of the window, and seems talking to a page, behind whom is another lady masked and on horseback, with a female attendant. These ladies scem persons of great dignity; she in the litter may be one of the queens going incognito to view the offices.

Beneath these, and in a line with the palace, is an open circular tent of white cloth, embroidered with blue tracery, over which are an union rose and a fleur de lys. Its curtains thrown open discover a magnificent sideboard of plate, and a table spread, at the upper end of which sits an elderly gentleman, on one side is a lady, and at the lower end another gentleman, partaking of a repast, which is served up by several attendants. This, probably, was the tent of the Lord Steward, Behind this, and in the adjacent fields, are pitched several others, for the use of suttlers, covered with green and white and red and white linnen cloth.

In the back-ground, and at the extremity on the left-hand side, appear the lists or camp set apart for the justs and tournaments. On the left is a scaffold, or long gallery for the royal personages and their attendants; and the whole, except the entrance, is fenced with a rail and barrier, guarded by demilance men and others on horseback, completely armed. French soldiers, in a blue and yellow uniform, with a salamander, the badge of Francis I. embroidered on it, "keep the entrance on one hand; and the English yeomen, with their partizans, on the other. Close to the galleryend, on a rise at the left, stands a large artificial tree of honour; its trunk is wrapped round with red velvet, embroidered with gold, and

on its branches hang the shields of arms of the two challengers, and of their respective aids, the tables of the challenges, the several answers, &c. This tree, thirty-four feet in height, spreading 129 feet, and from bough to bough fortythree feet, historians say, was composed of the rasberry, the badge of Francis, and of the hawthorn, Henry's badge, artificially twined and twisted together.

In the gallery stand the two kings, Francis on the right, and Henry on the left; with their two queens, and their attendant ladies. A carpet of cloth of gold covers the front before the kings, and rich tapestry the rail before the queens. Within the area are two combatants, armed cap-a-pee, mounted on horses richly based and barbed, and tilting against each other, near them is a herald picking up the pieces of a broken spear, his perquisite.

Near to the lists are a few tents for the use of the combatants. The remaining upper part of the back-ground gives a most correct and faithful view of the adjacent country, with a variety of figures, farm-houses, mills, cottages, woods, cattle, sheep, fowls, &c. all of them highly finished. To introduce such a variety of subjects, the horizon is remarkably high.

Towards the top of the picture is a dragon, flying in the air, and hovering over the English cavalcade; which some conceive to be a memorial of fire-work in that` form exhibited during the interview-[but we rather think, that, as it seems attendant on K.Henry, the painter had in view one of his supporters, which, at the beginning of his reign, was a red dragon! and if our former conjecture of the

grey

greyhounds should not be admitted, those animals, perhaps, might he intended for the other, his left supporter (in right of his mother) being, at the same time, a greyhound argent; and in this very piece, as before observed, the king's pages have on their backs a greyhound and a dragon.]

The picture here described, which is five feet six inches high, by eleven feet three inches in breadth, has been generally ascribed to Hans Holbein, but without foundation, as he did not arrive in England till near six years after the interview; and, besides, his style, colouring, &c. are widely different. The name of the painter, however, is immaterial..

We must add, that the head of King Henry appears to have been cut out of the picture, and afterwards restored. This was a contrivance of Philip Farl of Pembroke, after the death of King Charles I. to prevent a French agent, who was in treaty for it, from purchasing the piece: and it succeeded, for, finding it thus mutilated, the Frenchnian declined the purchase. By this means it was preserved in the palace till the restoration, when the Earl of Pembroke delivered the mutilated piece to King Charles II. who immediately ordered it to be restored to its place.

Of this remarkable picture, at the request of the Society of Antiquaries, his majesty having given permission for a drawing to be taken, it was accordingly executed, with great correctness, by Mr. Ed, wards of the royal Academy, and is now said to be in the possession of the Earl of Huntingdon; and from it Mr. Basire, at the Soci

ety's expence, engraved his plate (just published); the largest ever engraved in England, being, in height, two feet three inches; in breadth, four feet and one inch; and equally an honour to those artists and their employers.

The frame for the paper (which is two feet seven inches, by four feet four inches) was made on purpose by Mr. Wadman, near Maidstone, at the expence of about 501. for which (we hear) there has since been a great demand from abroad, as plates can thus be worked off of a larger size than before was practicable.

The above exact description which we have abridged from that which was read at the Society of Antiquaries, by Sir Joseph Ayloffe, Bart. in 1770, will enable any purchaser of this most curious print to have it coloured with the tints of the original picture; of which, if executed with judgment, it will then have all the effect. And every other reader of taste, we doubt not, will be gratified by the historical anecdotes here conveyed. Gentleman's Magazine.

Orders for Household Servantes; first deuised by John Haryngton, in the Yeare 1566, and renewed by John Haryngton, Some of the saide John, in the Yeare 1592: the saide John, the Sonne, being thin High Shrieve of the County of Somerset; with a Letter from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir John Harrington. From Nuga Antiquæ, published by Henry Harrington, jun. A. B. of Queen's College, Qxon,

IMPRIMIS,

MPRIMIS, that no seruant

I bee absent from pater, as man ing or euening, without a lawful excuse, to be alledged within one day after, vppon paine to forfeit for euery tyme 2d.

II. Item, That none swear any othe, vpon paine for euery othe 1d.

III. Item, That no man leaue any doore open that he findeth shut without theare bee cause, vp. pon paine for euery tyme Id.

IV. Item, That none of the men be in bed, from our Lady-day to Michaelmas, after six of the clock in the morning; nor out of his bed after ten of the clock at night; nor, from Michaelmas till our Lady-day, in bed after seven in the morning, nor out after nine at night, without reasonable cause, on paine of 2d,

V. Item, That no mans bed bee vnmade, nor fire or candle-box vncleane, after eight of the clock in the morning on paine of 1d. VI. Item, That no man make water within either of the courts vppon paine of, euery tyme it shall be proued, id.

VII. Item, That no man teach any of the children any vnhonnest speeche, or baudie word, or othe, on paine of 4d.

VIII. Item, That no man waite at the table without a trencher in his hand, except it be vppon some good cause, on paine of Id.

IX. Item, That no man appointed to waite at my table be absent that meale, without reasonable cause, on paine of 1d.

X. Item, If any man breake a glasse, he shall answer the price thereof out of his wages; and, if it be not known who break it, the butler shall pay for it, on paine of

12d.

couered a half an hour before ele ven at dinner, and six at supper or before, on paine of 2d.

XI. Item, The table must bee

XII. Item, That meate bee readie at eleven or before at dinner, and six or before at supper,. on paine of 6d.

XIII. Item, That none be absent, without leaue or good cause, the whole day, or more part of it, on paine of 4d.

XIV. Item, That no man strike his fellow, on paine of losse of seruice; nor reuile or threaten or provoke an other to strike, on paine of 12d.

XV. Item, That no man come to the kitchen without reasonable cause, on paine of 1d. and the cook likewise to forfeit Id.

XVI. Item, That none toy with the maids, on paine of 4d.

XVII. Item, That no man weare foule shirt on Sunday, nor broken hose or shoos, or dublett without buttons, on paine of Id..

XVIII. Item, That, when any strainger goetli hence, the chamber be drest vp againe within 4 howrs after, on paine of 1d.

XIX. Ítem, That the hall bee made cleane euery day, by eight in the winter, and seauen in the som mer, on paine of him that should do it, to forfeit 1d.

XX. That the cowrt-gate be shutt each meale, and not opened during dinner and supper, without just cause, on paine the porter to forfeit for every time Id.

XXI. Item, That all stayrs in the house, and other rooms that neede shall require, be made cleane on Friday after dinner, on paine of forfeyture of euery on whome it shall belong vnto, 3d.

All which sommes shalbe duly

L

paid each quarter-day out of their
wages, and bestowed on the poore,
or other godly vse.

Sir Robert Cecil's Letter.

My noble Knyght,

qucenes tyme, who was more than a man, and in troth sometyme less • than a woman. I wished I waited now in your presence chamber,. with ease at my foode, and reste in my bedde; I am pushed from the shore of comforte, and know not where the wyndes and waves of a court will bear me: I know it bringeth little comforte on earthe; and he is, I reckon, no wise man that looketh this waye to heaven; we have much stirre about counceils, and more aboute honors. Many Knyghts were made at Theobalds, duringe the kynges staye at myne house, and more to be made in the citie. My father had moche wisdom in directing the state; and I wishe I could bear my parte so discretely as he did. Farewel, good Knyght; but never come neare London till I call you. Too much crowdinge doth not well for a cripple, and the Kynge dothe find scante roome to fit himself, he hath so many friends as they chuse to be called, and heaven prove they lye not in the end. In trouble, hurrying, feigning, suing, and suche like matters, I nowe reste

"My thankes come wythe your
papers and wholsome statutes for
your fathers housholde. I shall, as
far as in me lieth, patterne the
same, and geue good heed for due
observaunce thereof in my own
state. Your father did much af-
fect such prudence; nor dothe his
sonne lesse followe his faire sample,
of worth, learninge and honor.
I shall not faile to keep your grace
and favor quick and lively in the
kinges breaste, as far as good dis-
cretion guideth me, so as not to
hazard my
own reputation for
humble suing, rather than bold and
forward entreaties. You know all
my former steppes; good Knyght,
reste content, and give heed to one
that hath sorrowde in the bright
lustre of a courte, and gone hea-
vily even on the best seeminge faite
grounde. 'Tis a great task to
prove ones honestye, and yet not
spoil ones fortune. You have
tasted a little hereof in our blessed

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State of the ENGLISH PEERAGE, from 1603 to 1775.

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