Mythic Images and Shamanism: A Perspective on Kalevala Poetry

according addition ancient animal appear areas associated banishment belief bird body burial called century Christian concept concerning connected contain cultural dead depicted described earth Eastern elements epic evil example expressions fact Finland Finnish fire folk folklore forces formulas grave Haavio haltija hand Harva healing helpers Helsinki human hunting idea images important incantations initiation interpretation iron journey Kalevala Karelia knowledge known land lines living luonto magic material means mental models motifs mythical nature North Northern objects origin performance period person poems poetry Pohjola points present protective realm refer regarding regions religion represent rites ritual river Scandinavian seen shaman shamanistic similar singing SKVR VII snake songs sort soul spirit stone structures Svipdagr tells term themes thought tietäjä tion tradition tree Ukko University Väinämöinen various visions