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Provisional Report on the Theory of Determinants. By J. J. SYL-
VESTER, F.R.S.
Report on the Gases evolved in Steeping Flax, and on the Composition
and Economy of the Flax Plant. By Professor HODGES, M.D......
Thirteenth Report of a Committee, consisting of H. E. STRICKLAND,
Esq., Professor DAUBENY, Professor HENSLOW, and Professor
LINDLEY, appointed to continue their Experiments on the Growth
and Vitality of Seeds
.........
On the Chemical Action of the Solar Radiations. By ROBERT HUNT,
Esq.
Observations on the Character and Measurements of Degradation of
the Yorkshire Coast. By JOHN P. BELL, M.D., Hull ................
First Report of the Committee, consisting of the EARL OF ROSSE, the
Rev. Dr. ROBINSON, and Professor PHILLIPS, appointed by the
General Committee at Belfast, to draw up a Report on the Physical
Character of the Moon's Surface, as compared with that of the Earth...
Provisional Report on Earthquake Wave-Transits; and on Seis mome-
trical Instruments. By R. MALLET, C.E., M.R.I.A. (In a Letter
to the Assistant-General Secretary.)
On the Mechanical Properties of Metals as derived from repeated Melt-
ings, exhibiting the maximum point of strength and the causes of de-
terioration. By WILLIAM FAIRBAIRN, F.R.S. &c.
Third Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phænomena. Catalogue of
recorded Earthquakes from 1606 b.c. to a.d. 1850 (continued). By
ROBERT MALLET, C.E., M.R.I.A.....
Page
66
67
68
81
84
86
87
117
NOTICES AND ABSTRACTS
OF
MISCELLANEOUS COMMUNICATIONS TO THE SECTIONS.
MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS.
MATHEMATICS.
Mr. J. J. SYLVESTER on the Expressions for the Quotients which appear in
the application of Sturm's Method to the discovery of the Real Roots of an
Equation.
LIGHT, HEAT, ELECTRICITY, MAGNETISM.
Sir DAVID BREWSTER on the Production of Crystalline Structure in Crystal-
lized Powders by Compression and Traction
3
.....
........
-— on the Optical Phænomena and Crystallization of Tour-
maline, Titanium, and Quartz within Mica, Amethyst, and Topaz
Mr. A. CLAUDET on the Angle to be given to Binocular Photographic Pictures
for the Stereoscope..
on the Practice of the Daguerreotype....
Professor HELMHOLTZ on the Mixture of Homogeneous Colours
4
5
Professor MATTEUCCI on the Distribution of Electrical Currents in the Rota-
ting Disc of M. Arago
on the Magnetism of Rotation in Masses of Crystallized
Bismuth
6
on the Magnetism of Rotation developed in very small
Insulated Metallic Particles
Professor PHILLIPS on Magnetic Phænomena in Yorkshire
Professor PLÜCKER on Magnetism
Dr. ASTLEY P. PRICE on a new Photometer..
Mr. W. J. MACQUORN RANKINE's General View of an Oscillatory Theory of
Light
....
Mr. J. D. SOLLITT on the Composition and Figuring of the Specula of Re-
flecting Telescopes
...
Mr. CORNELIUS VARLEY'S Description of a Graphic Telescope
679
9
10
Mr. J. J. WATERSTON'S Observations on the Density of Saturated Vapours and
their Liquids at the Point of Transition
11
on a Law of Mutual Dependence between Temperature
and Mechanical Force...
Rev. WILLIAM SCORESBY on the Surface Temperature and Great Currents of
the North Atlantic and Northern Oceans...
18
on Deep-Sea Soundings and Errors therein from
Strata-Currents, with Suggestions for their investigation
METEOROLOGY.
Mr. W. J. MACQUORN RANKINE on a proposed Barometric Pendulum for the
Registration of the Mean Atmospheric Pressure during long Periods of Time 26
Mr. WILLIAM GRAY on a Concentric Iris, as seen from the ridge of Snowdon,
near the summit, on the morning of the 13th of June 1853, about an hour
after sunrise, projected upon the clouds floating along the sides of the Moun-
tain
Mr. WILLIAM LAWTON on the Meteorology of Hull
Rev. T. RANKIN'S Meteorological Summary for 1852 of Observations at
Huggate, Yorkshire
Continuation, across the Country, of the Thunder and
Rain Storm, which commenced in Herefordshire on September 4th, and ter-
minated on the Yorkshire Wolds on September 5th, 1852..
ber 26th, 1852...
26
27
32
Notice of a terrific Thunder-Cloud on the Wolds, Septem-
Mr. R. RUSSELL on the Action of the Winds which veer from the South-West
to West, and North-West to North.
Mr. J. K. WATTS on Parhelia observed at St. Ives
Mr. JOHN WELSH on the Graduation of Standard Thermometers at the Kew
Observatory....
2333
34
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS.
Professor EATON HODGKINSON on the Elasticity of Stone and Crystalline
Bodies....
36
TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY.
Sir JOHN BURGOYNE on the progress made in the Publication of the Trigo-
nometrical Survey
37
Professor T. ANDREWS on a Simple Instrument for graduating Glass Tubes..
Professor BALFOUR'S Exhibition of British Lichens, containing Dyeing Lichens
Chevalier CLAUSSEN on the Effect of Sulphate of Lime upon Vegetable Sub-
stances
Rev. THOMAS EXLEY on the Cause of the Transmission of Electricity along
Conductors generally, and particularly as applied to the Electric Telegraph
Wires
Dr. JOHN P. GASSIOT on the Decomposition of Water under Pressure, by the
Galvanic Battery.
Mr. JOHN HALL GLADSTONE on the Corrosion of Iron-built Ships by Sugar
Cargoes
on the Spontaneous Decomposition of Xyloidine 41
Mr. W. R. GROVE on the Conduction of Electricity by Flame and Gases
Professor JOHNSTON on the Origin and Composition of the Mineral called
Rottenstone..
Soils....
Note on the Formation of Magnesian Limestone
42
2235
on the Properties and Composition of the Cocoa Leaves 43
on the Causes, Physical and Chemical, of Diversities of
M. KUKLA'S Description of some new kinds of Galvanic Batteries .
Mr. G. Lowe's Note on the Advantages arising from the Purification of Coal-
Gas, by the Application of Water in an Instrument called "The Scrubber"..
Mr. T. J. PEARSALL on Changes observed in Wood from the Submerged
Forest at Wawne in Holderness.
on Crystals from the Sea-coast of Africa....
on Lime Flowers, or peculiarly formed Substances from
the brickwork of one of the Reservoirs of the Hull Water-works before final
completion for use
Dr. ASTLEY P. PRICE on the Employment of Pentasulphate of Calcium
as a Means of preventing and destroying the Oidium Tuckeri, or Grape
Disease...
Value of Oxide of Manganese
on a New Method for determining the Commercial
47
48
49
on a New Method for determining the Amount of
available Chlorine contained in Hypochlorites of Lime, Soda, or Potash.... Mr. J. D. SOLLITT on the Chemical Constitution of the Humber Deposits
GEOLOGY.
Dr. J. BLAKE on the Comparative Richness of Auriferous Quartz extracted at
different Depths from the same Lode
550
Professor BUCKMAN on the Cornbrash of Gloucestershire and part of Wilts ..
Mr. E. CHARLESWORTH'S Notice of the curious Spiral Body in certain Fossil
Sponges, and of several other remarkable Fossils from the Yorkshire Strata 51
Mr. HENRY DENNY on the Remains of the Hippopotamus found in the Aire
Valley Deposit near Leeds......
Professor JOHNSTON on a Chemical Cause of Change in the Composition of
Rocks
Mr. GEORGE G. KEMP on the Waste of the Holderness Coast
Professor PHILLIPS on the most Remarkable Cases of Unconformity among
the Strata of Yorkshire
on the Dispersion of Erratic Rocks at higher Levels than
their Parent Rock in Yorkshire...
on a new Plesiosaurus in the York Museum
Rev. T. RANKIN on the Formation of Boulders.....
Professor SEDGWICK on the Classification and Nomenclature of the older
Paleozoic Rocks of Britain
54
Mr. H. E. STRICKLAND on Pseudomorphous Crystals in New Red Sandstone 61
Mr. WYVILLE T. C. THOMSON on some Ayrshire Fossils....
61
Mr. R. W. TOWNSEND on Refracted Lines of Cleavage seen in the Slate Rocks
of Ballyrizora, in the County of Cork
Mr. CHARLES TWAMLEY on a singular Fault in the Southern Termination of
the Warwickshire Coal-field
62
BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY.
BOTANY.
Professor ALLMAN on the Structure of the Endochrome in Conferva Linum ..
on the Utricular Structure of the Endochrome, a Species of
Conferva....
Professor J. H. BALFOUR on some New Plants....
Professor J. BUCKMAN'S Notes on the Growth of Symphytum officinale in the
Botanical Gardens of the Royal Agricultural College
Mr. B. CLARKE's Additional Observations on a New System of Classifying Plants 63
Mr. ROBERT HUNT on a Method of Accelerating the Germination of Seeds ..
Dr. ASTLEY P. PRICE on the Pentasulphide of Calcium as a Remedy for Grape
Disease.
Mr. J. D. SOLLITT and Mr. R. HARRISON on the Diatomaceæ found in the
neighbourhood of Hull
Mr. W. SOMERS on a New Alga
63
on the Structure of the Freshwater Polyp, Hydra viridis..
64
65
Mr. SPENCE BATE on the Morphology of the Pycnogonidæ, and Remarks on
the Development of the Ova in some Species of Isopodous and Amphipodous
Crustacea....
Dr. J. BLAKE on the Physiological Action of Inorganic Substances introduced
directly into the Blood