Tell Me a Story: Narrative and Intelligence

Couverture
Northwestern University Press, 1995 - 253 pages
3 Avis
How are our memories, our narratives, and our intelligence interrelated? What can artificial intelligence and narratology say to each other? In this pathbreaking study by an expert on learning and computers, Roger C. Schank argues that artificial intelligence must be based on real human intelligence, which consists largely of applying old situations - and our narratives of them - to new situations in less than obvious ways. To design smart machines, Schank therefore investigated how people use narratives and stories, the nature and function of those narratives, and the connection of intelligence to both telling and listening. As Schank explains, "We need to tell someone else a story that describes our experiences because the process of creating the story also creates the memory structure that will contain the gist of the story for the rest of our lives. Talking is remembering". This first paperback edition includes an illuminating foreword by Gary Saul Morson.
 

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Tell me a story: a new look at real and artificial memory

Avis d'utilisateur  - Not Available - Book Verdict

The title is somewhat misleading: this work has little to say about artificial intelligence (AI), even though the author has written several books on that subject. Schank instead devotes most of his ... Consulter l'avis complet

Raconte-moi une histoire

Avis d'utilisateur  - Oburoni - CritiquesLibres.com

Que signifie être intelligent ? Roger Schank, spécialiste en Intelligence Artificielle et psychologie, apporte ici une réponse en prenant une approche originale. Si aujourd'hui nous sommes capables de ... Consulter l'avis complet

Table des matières

INTELLIGENCE AND THE STORYTBLLING PROCESS tX PREtACE
xli
Knowledge Is Stories
1
Where Stories Come From and Why We Tell Them
28
Understanding Other Peoples Stories
56
Indexing Stories
84
Shaping Memory
114
Story Skeletons
147
Knowing the Stories of Tour Culture
189
Stories and Intelligence
219
INDEX
245
Droits d'auteur

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Expressions et termes fréquents

Fréquemment cités

Page 23 - You're part of his work, the thing that keeps him going. If that plane leaves the ground and you're not with him, you'll regret it. lisa No. Rick Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of your life.
Page 18 - I'm depressed much of the time. I AM SORRY TO HEAR YOU ARE DEPRESSED It's true. I am unhappy.
Page 43 - It's rare for a girl as sweet an' pretty as Laura to be domestic! But Laura is, thank heavens, not only pretty but also very domestic. I'm not at all. I never was a bit. I never could make a thing but angel-food cake. Well, in the South we had so many servants. Gone, gone, gone. All vestige of gracious living! Gone completely! I wasn't prepared for what the future brought me. All of my gentlemen callers were sons of planters and so of course I assumed that I would be married to one and raise my...
Page 77 - Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall: Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. All the King's horses and all the King's men Couldn't put Humpty Dumpty in his place again." "That last line is much too long for the poetry," she added, almost out loud, forgetting that Humpty Dumpty would hear her.
Page 43 - ... prepared for what the future brought me. All of my gentlemen callers were sons of planters and so of course I assumed that I would be married to one and raise my family on a large piece of land with plenty of servants. But man proposes— and woman accepts the proposal!— To vary that old, old saying a little bit— I married no planter! I married a man who worked for the telephone company!— That gallantly smiling gentleman over there! (Points to the picture) A telephone man who— fell in...
Page 47 - Only you have a little brain in your head and this bearded legend to sustain you and convince you that there is something special about you, even in your poverty. But this little brain, that is the real key. With it you obtain a small piece of cloth — wool, silk, cotton — it doesn't matter. You take this cloth and you cut it in two and sell the two pieces for a penny or two more than you paid for the one. With this money, then, you buy a slightly larger piece of cloth, which perhaps may be cut...
Page xlv - Commission, the Office of Naval Research, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.
Page 48 - I ordered dinner over the phone and when it was rolled into my living room like a corpse on a rubber-wheeled table, I lost all interest in it. Once I ordered a sirloin steak and a chocolate sundae, but everything was so cunningly disguised on the table that I mistook the chocolate sauce for gravy and poured it over the sirloin steak.
Page 60 - However, it is often the case that a new experience is anomalous in some way. It doesn't correspond to what we expect. In that case, we must reevaluate what is going on. We must attempt to explain why we were wrong in our expectations. We must do this, or we will fail to grow as a result of our experiences. Learning requires expectation failure and the explanation of expectation failure.
Page xxv - ... in mental life nothing which has once been formed can perish — that everything is somehow preserved and that in suitable circumstances ... it can once more be brought to light.

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À propos de l'auteur (1995)

Roger C. Schank is Director of the Institute for Learning Sciences and John Evans Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Psychology, and Education at Northwestern University. He is the author, with Peter Childers, of "The Creative Attitude: Learning to Ask and Answer the Right Questions.

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