No End in Sight: The Continuing Menace of Nuclear Proliferation

Couverture
University Press of Kentucky, 2004
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Table des matières

Introduction The Proliferation Debate
1
The United States
33
Russia
84
China
132
India and Pakistan
174
Newly Proliferating States Iraq North Korea and Iran
224
Conclusions
281
Current IAEARelated Standards for MPCA
315
Notes
331
Bibliography
429
Index
462
Droits d'auteur

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Page 318 - Treaty undertakes not to transfer to any recipient whatsoever nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices directly, or indirectly; and not in any way to assist, encourage, or induce any non-nuclear-weapon State to manufacture or otherwise acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, or control over such weapons or explosive devices.
Page 23 - A system of records and reports showing, for each material balance area, the inventory of nuclear material and the changes in that inventory including receipts into and transfers out of the material balance area; (g) Provisions to ensure that the accounting procedures and arrangements are being operated correctly; and (h) Procedures for the provision of reports to the Agency in accordance with Articles 59 to 65 and 67 to 69.
Page 21 - Arrangements, for the establishment of such measures as: (a) A measurement system for the determination of the quantities of nuclear material received, produced, shipped, lost or otherwise removed from inventory, and the quantities on inventory. (b) The evaluation of precision and accuracy of measurements and the estimation of measurement uncertainty...
Page 319 - Iran shall establish and maintain a system of accounting for and control of all nuclear material subject to safeguards under this Agreement.
Page 323 - ... used to establish changes in the quantities and composition of nuclear material; (b) The data obtained from the calibration of tanks and instruments and from sampling and analyses, the procedures to control the quality of measurements and the derived estimates of random and systematic error; (c) A description of the sequence of the actions taken in preparing for, and in taking, a physical inventory, in order to ensure that it is correct and complete; and (d) A description of the actions taken...
Page 319 - Article 77, the Agency may make special inspections: (a) In order to verify the information contained in special reports; or (b) If the Agency considers that information made available by the...
Page 323 - The accounting records shall set forth the following in respect of each material balance area: (a) All inventory changes, so as to permit a determination of the book inventory at any time; (b) All measurement results that are used for determination of the physical inventory; and (c) All adjustments and corrections that have been made in respect of inventory changes, book inventories and physical inventories.
Page 319 - Agreement, and that such safeguards shall be applied in such a manner as to enable the Agency to verify, in ascertaining that there has been no diversion of nuclear material from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, findings of the State's system. The Agency's verification shall include, inter alia, independent measurements and observations conducted by the Agency in accordance with the procedures specified in Part II below.
Page 318 - Agency's safeguards system for the exclusive purpose of verification of the fulfillment of its obligations assumed under this Treaty with a view to preventing diversion of nuclear energy from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.

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