Government, weakness of, 62.
the ministers and general foreign
policy, 55-63.

attitude to constitutions, 57, 96
and n.

attitude to Neo-Holy Alliance, 6,
57, 67, 91-2, 96–8.

at Verona Congress (1822), 63-74,
338.

Wellington's opposition, 67-8, 71.
British mediation refused, 75-6.
British protests and war, 77-83,
86.

British despatch (Mar. 31/23),
text, 83-6.

military occupation of Spain, 86-
99, 387.

and Greece, 381-7, 519-20.
and Great Britain re Spanish
America, French designs on
(1822-3), 108-110, 490.
Polignac Memo (Oct. 3-9/23),
114-21.

S.A. congress policy, 133-7:
and British recognition of S.A.,
146-7, 151-6.
and Cuba, 168–72, 502.
and Portugal, 197–210, 223.
and Brazil, 221, 223, 507.

Francis II., Emperor of Austria,

George III., King of Great Britain,
240.

George IV., King of Great Britain
and Elector of Hanover (v. also
Münster).

character of, 240–2.

Queen Caroline, 28.

general views on foreign policy,
142, 147, 253, 257.

Münster and Hanoverian diplo-
macy, 242, 250, 254, 271,
562-78.

and the Coterie ' plot, 89, 242-3,
246-9, 253.

his secret relations with foreign
sovereigns and diplomats, 82,
88-9, 141, 144-5, 246-8, 250-1,
253.

his surrender to Canning (Apr./25),
249-53.

his later relations with Canning,
254-7.

his quarrel with Metternich, 562-
78.

supports Canning in Premiership

struggle, 422-6, 429-33, 528-30.
Alliance, attachment to Neo-
Holy, 142, 252-3.

on Brazil, 223.

on Greece, 338, 403, 521.
on Portugal, 254.

on Spain (Feb.-Apr./23), 82, 88-9.
interview with Marcellus and
Canning, July 11/23, 244-5.
on S. America and recognition,
144-5, 151-2, 252.

Germany:

confederation of, 7.

Canning refuses to interfere in, 465.
Münster on, 563-4, 567, 570.
Metternich on, 572-4.

Gestas, De, French representative
at Brazil, 221.

Gifford, W., editor of Quarterly, 297.
Girardi (Naples), to Cte. Ludoff,
May 18/26, 357.
Gladstone, Sir John, 29.

Gladstone, W. E., 29 n, 239.

Goderich, Viscount (v. Robinson).

Goethe, 328, 389, 474.

Goldsmith, Lewis, 299-303, 512.

Gordon, R., British diplomat, 184,

440, 449-50.

Countess Lieven and, 242.
and Star, 303.

Gual, Colombian representative,

Panama Congress, 180.
Guarantee, doctrine of :

Canning's classic statement (Sept.
18/23), 94; text, 539-40.
guarantee to Portugal, 84, 193-4,
196, 202-3, 223 and n, 371,
379-81, 516, 541-2.

to Greece, 393, 396-400, 542.
offered to Spain, 169.

other guarantees, 139, 173-4,
183-4, 467, 542, 549.

Bolivar's desire for, 561.

Guardian, Weekly, 298 n.

Huskisson, W. (President of Board
of Trade, 1822–7):
Canning, Colombia and Mexican
designs on Cuba, 173 n.
Consular Service, remodelling of,
278-9, 511.

Ibrahim Pasha :

lands in Morea, 337-8.
'Barbarization Project,' 349-50,
353, 394, 398.

successes, 340-1, 401.

relations with Codrington, 405.
Intervention, Neo-Holy Alliance,
doctrine of, 22–4, 465.

denied by Spanish America, 97,
164-5, 202, 205, 217-8.
Münster's attack on, 563-4.
in Portugal, 367-8.
Metternich on, 573-4.

Isabel, Infanta, Portuguese Regent,
191, 366.

Italy, Metternich's control (1819), 7.
Iturbide proclaimed Emperor of
Mexico, 138, 275.

Kotzebue, murder of, 12.
Krüdener, Madame de, 5.

La Harpe, II.

Laibach, 24, 104, 142, 548.
Lamb, F., 32-3.

an excellent diplomat, 288.
recall of, 379, 383, 468.
despatches to Canning, June 9/25,
109; to Granville, Jan. 5, 21/27,
388.

Lambton, F. W. (Lord Durham), 236.
Lansdowne, 2nd Marquis of, 32, 435,
437, 442, 527.

Lascelles, Viscount, 29 n.
Lauderdale, Lord, 300 n.
Lawrence, portrait of Canning, 231.
Léal, Brazilian contre-projet, 218.
Lebzeltern, Ct. L. de, Austrian
Ambassador, 290, 479.

Alexander's determination to
make war on Turkey, 348 and

n.

Greek Revolution, 324.

despatches to Metternich, Feb.
4/26, 291; Apr. 3, 292, 391;
Apr. 7, 356, 392; text, 587.
Legitimacy :

denounced by Canning, 142, 145,
152-3, 167, 214, 456, 544-6.
by S. America, 167.

Leopold, Prince, and King of Bel-

gium, 139 n, 341.

Lieven, Count and Prince, 91 n.
Canning's desire not to see re-
placed, 339.

revives intrigue against, 141.
Canning, Greek Protocol, 394-5,
398 n.

relations with, 253, 452.
the Coterie,' 242.

Greece, and Canning, 335.
Monroe Message, effect of, 130 n.
South American Republics, re-
monstrance to Canning on re-
cognition of, 272-3.

at St Petersburg, Mar. 21/26, 354.
Strangford's recognition of right
of Russia to go to war,' 290.
Strangford case, 292.
Treaty of London, 399, 517-9.
Lieven, Madame and Princess, 238,

Canning's measures to avert war
(Dec. 8/26), 379.
Catholic question, 414.
friendship with Canning, 235-6.
on George IV., 241.

Londonderry's pension, 284.
illness (Feb. 17/27), 413-8.
Lloyd George, Rt. Hon. D., 271, 496.
Lockhart, J. G., 236.

Londonderry, 3rd Marquess of, 30,
66 n, 267, 269, 287, 422, 440.
Londonderry, 2nd Marquess of (v.
Castlereagh).

Louis XV., foreign policy, 240.
Louis XVI., 464.

Louis XVIII., 245 n, 484.

character of, 55, 56.
Divine Right, 55, 56.
French army, 17.

secret letter to George IV., 243.
Spanish-American Congress, 133.
speech, Canning's denunciation
of, 86.

speech, Jan. 28/23, 77.

effect, 78-9.

Loulé, Marquis de, murder of, 200.
Lyndhurst, Lord, 241, 417, 435.

Mackenzie, Chas., Consul at Vera

Cruz, 279-81, 284.

Mackie, Dr, report on Mexico, 138.
Mackintosh, Sir James, 134 n, 142–3,
233, 389, 440, 446, 474.
Madison, J., President, U.S.A., 121.
Mahmud, Sultan, 323, 336.

Maling, Captain, on Bolivar, Mar.
20, 1825, text, App. IV., 555.
Maltzahn, Baron de (Prussian diplo-

mat), South-American Repub-
lics, recognition of, 152-3, 456.
Marcellus, Vte. de (French chargé
d'affaires, London, till July/23):
British ministers and French in-
vasion, 80-3.

on Canning, 87, 89-90.
visits Canning, 234.

on George IV. and Canning,
244-5.

on British Press, 298-9.
despatches to Chateaubriand,

1823, Jan. 3, 7, 485; 11, 14, Feb.
83; Mar. 11, 299; Mar. 25, 83;
Apr. 19, 90; May 4, 87; July
II, 90, 244; July 18, 90; July

22, 245.

Mareschall, Baron (Austrian diplo-
mat in Brazil), 220, 366.
Maria Gloria, Donna (Queen of
Portugal, 1826), 376.
Maryborough, Lord, opposition to
Canning, 31.

Mehemet Ali, Pasha of Egypt:
intervenes in Greece, 336-7.

Canning's secret negotiation with,

401-3, 519-20.

Melville, Lord, 31, 44, 235, 414, 420,

427, 434, 522, 524.
Merchants, British, and Buenos

Aires decision (July 23), 142–5.
Messager (Messenger), 304.
Metternich, Prince (v. also Apponyi,
Esterházy, Lebzeltern, Zichy) :
General:

intervention, views on, 15, 18,
19, 66, 360-2, 386-7, 570-7.
on popularity, 88, 308-9, 315.
treaties, view of, 4, 387.
duplicity of, asserted by Castle-
reagh, 19.

and by Canning, 342, 384 n,
452.

and by Nesselrode and Alex-
ander, 339, 345-6.

Despatches to:

Paris (Montmorency), 69; (Vin-
cent), 21, 60, 69, 72, 119–20,
533; (Apponyi), 58, 253, 357,
360-2, 367, 369, 376-7, 384,
453.

St Petersburg (Lebzeltern), 8,
17-8, 23-4, 193, 386.
Berlin (Zichy), 274.
London (Münster), 250; (Ester-

házy), 19-20, 142, 214, 250,
300, 308-9, 393, 566, 577, 607.

Metternich, Prince:

Portugal, Revolution, 20.
intrigues with Dom Miguel, 365,

367, 376-7, 386-7.

accused by Münster of, 568-9,
577-8.

his defence, 573-5.
Portugal and Brazil, 214-9, 220 n.
Russia:

difficulties with Alexander and
Castlereagh, 16-7.

difficulties with Alexander at
Troppau and Laibach, 19,
21, 23.

Alexander, rupture with (Jan.-
Aug./25), 338-40.

Countess Lieven, 242.
Pozzi di Borgo and, 62.

Spain:

Regency scheme for, defeated
by Villèle, 91-2.

accused of intrigues in, by
Münster (1826), 568, 577-8.
his defence, 573-
United States, 120.

Mexico (v. also Monarchy).
France and, 109.

sends consuls (1824), 162, 503.
commercial declaration (1827),
503.

Great Britain and:

commercial flag recognised by
Castlereagh, 106.

consuls sent by Canning, Oct.
10/23, 500.

Commission sent by Canning,
Oct. 10/23, 109-10, 500.
British recognition, 113 n, 144–
51, 500-1, 552-4.
ill-treatment of British mer-
chants by, 160.

Commercial Treaty with Great
Britain not ratified till July
19/27, 161, 288, 501.
and United States in 1823, 487.
Poinsett's policy, 166, 505.
disappointed with Adams' view
of Monroe Doctrine, May
23/26, 166-7.

Polignac Memo interpreted by
Canning, 165, 549–50.

at Congress of Panama, 177-81,
506, 561.

and Cuba, designs upon (1824-6),
172-6.

deprecated by Bolivar, 177 n,