The Science of FinanceUniversity of Chicago Press, 1895 - 800 pages |
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Page 27
... result is to be attained by means of a profounder acquaintance with the facts of economic life . The reconstruction of the science which this involves differs essentially from that attempted by Lorenz von Stein . It is not attempted to ...
... result is to be attained by means of a profounder acquaintance with the facts of economic life . The reconstruction of the science which this involves differs essentially from that attempted by Lorenz von Stein . It is not attempted to ...
Page 34
... result obtained elsewhere will be , in this case as in so many others , the ultimate attainment of an independent standing . Just as we find that in modern German art a thorough - going deterioration , or rather extinction of all true ...
... result obtained elsewhere will be , in this case as in so many others , the ultimate attainment of an independent standing . Just as we find that in modern German art a thorough - going deterioration , or rather extinction of all true ...
Page 42
... result of liberty , of the absence of authority ) , - but so little does this go to show the contrary , that the significance attached to participation in the popular assembly by the free men of that time is to be taken as evidence of ...
... result of liberty , of the absence of authority ) , - but so little does this go to show the contrary , that the significance attached to participation in the popular assembly by the free men of that time is to be taken as evidence of ...
Page 45
... results in an intensive culture . The indolent hunting tribe , which has not yet achieved steady habits of labor and ... result is that with every step in the growth of these two factors the inherent contrast between man and the state ...
... results in an intensive culture . The indolent hunting tribe , which has not yet achieved steady habits of labor and ... result is that with every step in the growth of these two factors the inherent contrast between man and the state ...
Page 52
... of activities with respect to which we can say that in order to a given result a given pressure is required , whether the motives appealed to be external or subject- ive . And just as the subjective motive has at 52 THE SCIENCE OF FINANCE .
... of activities with respect to which we can say that in order to a given result a given pressure is required , whether the motives appealed to be external or subject- ive . And just as the subjective motive has at 52 THE SCIENCE OF FINANCE .
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Expressions et termes fréquents
administration Adolph Wagner afford aggregate amount assessment burden cadaster Cameralists canton canton of Zurich cent century character citizens civil class tax commonwealth concept consequence considerable constitution consumption taxes contrast contribution course demands discussion domains duty economic equity establishments estates excise exemption existing expediency expenditures expenses Finanzwissenschaft fiscal forms of taxation France German German Empire hand importance income tax increase indirect taxes individual industrial institutions justice kind labor land levied Lorenz von Stein matter means ment method million marks modern monopoly nature necessary object organization payment pecuniary Physiocrats political practical present principle progressive progressive taxation property tax Prussia public economy purpose question receipts regards relation result revenue royalty Science of Finance secs self-government serve single tax social tax legislation tax system taxes on consumption taxpayer thalers theory tion tobacco Zollverein
Fréquemment cités
Page 528 - A direct tax is one which is demanded from the very persons who, it is intended or desired, should pay it. Indirect taxes are those which are demanded from one person in the expectation and intention that he shall indemnify himself at the expense of another: such as the excise or customs.
Page 530 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities ; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Page 530 - Every tax ought to be so contrived as both to take out and to keep out of the pockets of the people as little as possible, over and above what it brings into the public treasury of the State.
Page 534 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Page 230 - ... right to insist upon. The contribution to the sinking fund which furnishes the occasion for expenditure in the purchase of bonds has been already made for the current year, so that there is no outlet in that direction. In the present state of legislation the only pretense of any existing executive power to restore at this time any part of our surplus revenues to the people by its expenditure consists in the supposition that the Secretary of the Treasury may enter the market and purchase the bonds...
Page 535 - An injudicious tax offers a great temptation to smuggling. But the penalties of smuggling must rise in proportion to the temptation. The law, contrary to all the ordinary principles of justice, first creates the temptation, and then punishes those who yield to it ; and it commonly enhances the punishment, too, in proportion to the very circumstance which ought certainly to alleviate it, the temptation to commit the crime.
Page 228 - American fairness and justice. This wrong inflicted upon those who bear the burden of national taxation, like other wrongs, multiplies a brood of evil consequences. The public Treasury, which should only exist as a conduit conveying the people's tribute to its legitimate objects of expenditure...
Page 530 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary.
Page 229 - On the 3oth day of June, 1885, the excess of revenues over public expenditures, after complying with the annual requirement of the sinkingfund act, was $17,859,735.84; during the year ended June 30, 1886, such excess amounted to $49,405,545.20, and during the year ended June 30, 1887, it reached the sum of $55,567,849.54.
Page 228 - To the Congress of the United States: You are confronted at the threshold of your legislative duties with a condition of the national finances which imperatively demands immediate and careful consideration. The amount of money annually exacted, through the operation of present laws, from the industries and necessities of the people largely exceeds the sum necessary to meet the expenses of the Government. When we consider that the theory of our institutions guarantees to every citizen the full enjoyment...