TO THE VENERABLE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH IN THE CITY OF PROVIDENCE, R. I., This Discourse IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED. P R E FACE. This Discourse is placed in form for preserva tion at the request of the bodies before whom it was delivered. Prepared for delivery at the An niversary of the Newton Theological Institution, it is printed as spoken at that time. The histori cal importance of some of the subjects discussed in the Notes, will justify, it is believed, the extended space which they occupy. The Confes sions of 1643 and of 1689 are inserted, because, though absolutely essential to the knowledge of Baptist doctrinal history, they are to most read ers now inaccessible. The pages here given to the públic are partial fruits of studies pursued through many years by the writer, and he will before us, and contribute, by the blessing of God, to restore somewhat of their superior efficiency in promoting the kingdom of our Lord, and the |