104 Boeotian terracotta of women kneading bread, sth century BC. Louvre, Paris 105 Detail of an Attic black-figure skyphos showing an oil-press; 6th-5th century BC. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. H. L. Pierce Fund 106 Detail of a red-figure Athenian kylix showing a cobbler at work, sth century BC. British Museum, London 107 Detail of a red-figure kylix show ing a boy fishing, 480 BC. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. H. L. Pierce Fund 108 Detail from a red-figure vase from Vulci showing smiths at work, 490 BC. Staatliche Museen, Berlin 109 Detail from a red-figure vase of Athena modelling a horse in clay, the first stage in making a bronze statue, sth century BC. Staatliche Museen, Berlin 110 Corinthian terracotta plaque, 7th-6th century BC, showing clay being dug out. Staatliche Museen, Berlin III Detail from a vase showing a potter making pots, early sth century BC. British Museum, London vase 112 Detail from the rim of an Athenian black-figure showing pots being fired in at kiln, late 6th century BC. Antikensammlungen, Munich 113 Small archaic bronze of Athena, c. early 6th century BC. National Museum Athens. Photo Edwin Smith 114 Extant foundations of the 'Ancient Temple' of Athena Polias, Athens. View from the south. American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Photo Alison Frantz IIS The 'Peplos' kore. Marble from Paros, c. 550-525 BC. National Museum, Athens. Photo Hirmer 116 Head of the 'Rampin Horse man'; marble, mid 6th century BC. Louvre, Paris. Photo Hirmer 117 Detail of the Moschophoros, or calf-bearer, 570 BC. Acropolis Museum, Athens. Photo Edwin Smith 118 The so-called 'Sabouroff Head', thought to be Peisistratus, c. 540-530 BC. Staatliche Museen, Berlin 119 Red-figure kylix showing Athenians voting, by the Brygos Painter; from Vulci, late 6th century BC. British Museum, London 120 View of the Pnyx, Athens. Photo Edwin Smith 121 Map of the Demes of Attica. Redrawn by Hanni Bailey after C. W.J. Eliot, Coastal Demes of Attica, Toronto, 1962 122 Miletus map on an Ionian silver tetradrachm. British Museum, 129 Statuette of an athlete binding his hair with a victory fillet, 540 BC. Agora Museum, Athens. Photo Edwin Smith 130 Kylix of c. 490 BC showing revellers. Martin V. Wagner Museum der Universität, Würz burg 131 Detail of a cup (kotyle) of homosexual themes, showing an old man offering a cockerel to a youth; sth century BC. Louvre, Paris 132 133 Detail of a red-figure kylix from Relief of hockey players, built into the "Themistoclean' Wall, Athens, when the Athenians hastily restored them, 479-8 BC. National Museum, Athens 134 Detail of a relief on the base of a statue showing a cat fight ing a dog, late 6th century BC. National Museum, Athens. Photo Hirmer 135 Map of the Persian satrapies. Drawn by Hanni Bailey 136 Detail showing Darius I, 521486 BC, from the Treasury of Darius, Persepolis. Photo Antonello Perissinotto 137 Inscribed herm of Miltiades. Archaeological Museum, Ravenna. Photo Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Rome 138 Aerial view of Marathon show. 142 Bust of Themistocles, c. 460 BC. Ostia Museum. Photo Gabinetto Fotografico 143 The East Gate relief of the Tripylon, Persepolis, showing Darius and Xerxes. Photo Antonello Perissinotto 144 Ship-shed remains, Zea Har bour, Piraeus. Photo Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Athens 145 Bronze soldier; early sth cen tury BC, possibly of Spartan workmanship. Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connec ticut. Photo E. Irving Blomstrann 146 Statue of a warrior, believed to be Leonidas. Early sth cen tury BC. Sparta Museum 147 The Gyphtokastro Pass leading up Cithaeron, showing the fort now known as Gyphtokastro, generally identified with ancient Eleutherae. Photo courtesy Ms Tori Koplin 148 Detail of the serpent-column erected after the Battle of Plataea. Now in Istanbul. Photo Deut sches Archäologisches Institut, Istanbul 149 Seal impression from Persepolis, showing a Persian trireme, c. 485-465 BC. Courtesy the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago ISO Reverse of an Athenian tetradrachm, showing an owl. Photo Hirmer ISI Detail of an amphora showing an old man of the leisured class followed by a small Negro slave, sth century BC. National Museum, Copenhagen 152 Athenian horseman on a cup by Onesimos, c. 475 BC. Villa Giulia, Rome. Photo John G. Ross Museum. Photo Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Athens 167 Scene from Sophocles' Antigone, Lucanian nestoris by the Dolon Painter, Antigone brought by two guards before Creon, c. 380-370 BC. British Museum, London 168 Portrait of Thucydides. By kind permission of Lord Leicester, Holkham Hall. Photo Royal Commission on Historical Monu ments, National Monuments Record 169 Caves in the sanctuary con nected with the cult at Eleusis. Photo Edwin Smith 170 Detail of a relief found at Eleusis, showing Kore, the daughter of Demeter, with the Eleusinian torch, placing a crown on the head of Triptolemus. National Museum, Athens. Photo Edwin Smith 171 Bridge on the Sacred Way from Athens to Eleusis. Photo Edwin Smith 172 Relief showing Euripides. For merly Misthos Collection, Smyrna, now Archaeological Museum, Istanbul. Photo Archäologisches Institut, Istanbul 173 Marble herm of Plato. Staatliche Museen, Berlin 174 Silver stater from Poseidonia (Paestum), 540 BC. Photo the so-called 'Basilica'. Photo Edwin Smith 179 The Temple of Segesta, Sicily, 425-409 BC. Photo Leonard von Matt 180 The Temples of Hercules and Concord at Agrigento, Sicily, with the ruins of the Temple of Zeus in the foreground. Photo Edwin Smith 181 The Greek theatre at Syracuse. an Photo Leonard von Matt 182 Greek gravestone commemorat ing the death of a soldier. Com bat perhaps between Athenian and a Spartan during the Peloponnesian War, said to be from Attica. Late sth century BC. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Fletcher Fund, 1940 183 The stadium starting-line at Olympia. Photo Edwin Smith 184 Passage to the stadium at Olym pia. Photo Edwin Smith 185 Ostraka inscribed with names, including those of Aristides, Themistocles, and Pericles. Photo American School of Classical Studies at Athens 186 Detail of sculptor carving a herm, from a black bowl, sth century BC. National Museum, Copenhagen 187 Notice of the sale of Alcibiades' property, from the Agora, Athens. Photo American School of Classical Studies at Athens 188 Relief of treaty between Athens and Samos after Aegospotami, 405 BC. National Museum, Athens 189 Portrait of Alexander the Great wearing an elephant head-dress. on a silver tetradrachm minted c. 305 BC in Alexandria. Photo Leonard von Matt 190 Bronze plaque depicting Socrates. National Museum, 191 Naples. Photo Deutsches Archäo 203 View of the Royal Palace, Pella. logisches Institut, Rome Bust of Isocrates. Villa Albani, 192 The 'Nereid Monument' show c. 400 BC. Acropolis Museum, Athens 194 Obverse of a gold coin of Philip II, showing Zeus. Photo Hirmer 195 Terracotta relief representing the ransom of Hector, from Melos, C. 440 BC. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto 196 Comic actor from a red-figure phlyax vase, 4th century BC, showing a slave carrying a bas ket to an altar. Louvre, Paris. Photo Archives Photographiques Gold ear-pendants from Cris piano. 4th century BC. Taranto Museum. Photo Leonard von Matt 198 Hellenistic gold ear-pendants 197 from Crispiano. Taranto Museum. Photo Leonard von Matt 199 Hellenistic gold grid pin. Benaki Museum, Athens. Photo Edwin Smith 200 Two golden bracelets from Ginosa terminating in dog and lion heads, 4th century BC. Taranto Museum. Photo Leonard von Matt 201 Isis Pelagia votive relief from Delos. 1st century BC. Agora of the Italians. Photo French School at Athens 202 Votive relief of Attis and Cybele, from Asia Minor, 2nd century BC. Grimani Collec tion. Archaeological Museum, Venice Photo V. and N. Tombazi, Athens 204 Obverse of a coin of Archelaus I, 413-399 BC. Photo Hirmer 205 Obverse of a Macedonian coin of Amyntas III, showing Heracles, 393-370 BC. Photo Hirmer 206 Bronze arrow-head found at Olynthus, bearing the name of Philip II, 348 BC. British Museum, London 207 Copy of the statue of Demos thenes, after the original by Polyeuktos, carved c. 280 BC. Vatican Museum. Photo Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Rome Index Abukir 170 Achaea (Ahhijawa), Achaeans 11, 40, 41, 45, 57 Achaea (II) 153 Achaemenids 170 Achilles 57, 165 Acragas (Agrigento) 78, 140 Acropolis 67, 148 (see also s.v. Aegae 161, 167 Aegean 16, 17, 20-21, 36, 46–48, 70, 73, 92, 97, 102, 106, 110, 118, 124, 127, 146, ISI Aeschylus 53, 101, 116, 122, 145, Agamemnon 40, 41, 57 Agis I, 145, 146 Agora 61 (see also s.v. 'Athens') Agrarian reforms, agriculture 16–18, Antiochus IV Epiphanes 172 Antiparos 12-13 Antipater 167 Antisthenes 159, 160 Apollo 51, 98-99, 117, 133 Arcadia 18, 46, 70 archaeology 10, 11, 12-13, 26, 45, Archelaus I 161-62 areté 134, 160, 165, 166 Argead dynasty 161, 165 Argolid, Argos, Argives 22, 36, Arion 74 Aristeides 113, 117-18, 144 aristocracy, aristocrats 49-50, 52, 53, 121 Aristonothos 53 Aristophanes 135, 137, 143, 148, 164-65; Poetics 155; Politics 165 Ascra 59 Athena 87, 88–89, 90, 117, 147; Parthenos 128, 129; Polias 127 94, 99, 110, III, 113, 122, 144, 146, 147; Athena Nike Temple Erechtheum 89, 125, 127, 145, 136ff., 144, 148, 151, 157, 163; 90, 126; Parthenon 125, 126, 127; Attica 17, 18, 21, 22-23, 50, 51, 64, 71, 72, 82, 83, 88, 92-94, 122, tribes 94; trittyes 94, 95 |