A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners, in Devanâgarî and Roman Letters ThroughoutLongmans, Green, and Company, 1866 - 307 pages |
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Autres éditions - Tout afficher
A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners: In Devanâgarî and Roman Letters Throughout Friedrich Max Müller Affichage du livre entier - 1866 |
A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners: In Devanagari and Roman Letters Throughout Friedrich Max Müller Affichage du livre entier - 1870 |
A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners, in Devanâgarî and Roman Letters Throughout Friedrich Max Müller Affichage du livre entier - 1866 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
3rd pers adjectives aḥ Anga Anusvâra aorist Âtm Âtmanepada bases ending beginning with consonants beginning with vowels benedictive Bha base bhú brahman budh Caus changed Chur conjugated declension declined derived desiderative dhvam diphthongs dropt DUAL Dvigu ending in consonants feminine followed forms Guna Hu class impf inserted Instr intermediate lengthen letters likewise lingual MASC masculine monosyllabic nasal native grammarians neut NEUTER nominal bases nouns optional Pada Pada base Pâņ Parasmaipada participle passive Periphrastic Plur PLURAL preceded prepositions pronouns reduplicated perfect reduplicative syllable roots beginning roots ending rudh rules Sandhi Sanskrit satam semivowels sibilants Siddh.-Kaum Sing SINGULAR sonant suffixes Taddhita taḥ Tatpurusha terminations beginning Verbal bases verbs verbs ending VIII Visarga vowel Vriddhi words तन् न् भू म् शतं सु स्
Fréquemment cités
Page xii - Laghu-Kaumudl by the late Dr. Ballantyne has enabled even beginners to find their way through the labyrinth of native grammar. The time has come, I believe, for new and critical editions of Panini and his commentators. A few instances may suffice to show the insecurity of our ordinary editions. The commentary to Pan. vn. 2, 42, as well as the Sarasvatl II.
Page 139 - Sanskrit grammarians have divided all verbs into ten classes, according to certain modifications which their roots undergo before the terminations- of the Present, the Imperfect, the Optative, and Imperative. This division is very useful, and will be retained with some slight alterations. One and the same root may belong to different classes. Thus «T3...
Page 1 - To admit, however, the independent invention of a native Indian alphabet is impossible. Alphabets were never invented, in the usual sense of that word. They were formed gradually, and purely phonetic alphabets always point back to earlier, syllabic or ideographic, stages.
Page 62 - Sanskrit nouns have three genders, Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter; three numbers, Singular, Dual, and Plural; and eight cases, Nominative, Accusative, Instrumental, Dative, Ablative, Genitive, Locative, and Vocative.
Page xii - Guna, Vriddhi, Guna, Vriddhi, prohibition, option, again Vriddhi and then exception, these, with the change of ri into a semivowel in the first instance, are the nine results.
Page 20 - H^ffl. vdhyah prayatnah, mode of articulation at the close of the utterance of the sound, which produces the qualities of surd, sonant, aspirated, and unaspirated, as explained in § 58, 59. t Some grammarians differ in their description of the degrees of closing or opening of the organs. Some ascribe to the semivowels...
Page 137 - TRfU f*j»i«t^ krodham inayate, he turns away or dismisses wrath ; a subtle distinction which it is possible to appreciate when stated, but difficult to bring under any general rules. Again, in Sanskrit as well as in Greek, some verbs are middle in certain tenses only, but active or middle in others; eg Atm.
Page xi - Panini and his successors. The grammatical system of Hindu grammarians is so peculiar, that rules which we should group together, are scattered about in different parts of their manuals. We may have the general rule in the last, and the exceptions in the first book, and even then we are by no means certain that exceptions to these exceptions may not occur somewhere else. I shall give but one instance. There is a root unj jdgri, which forms its Aorist by adding ^ isham, $ i£, $ir it.
Page 19 - The nom. sing, of faft^chiktrsh is faih chikth, because here the ru not followed by a tenuis. Classification of Consonants. § 56. Before we can examine the changes of final and initial consonants, according to the rules of external Sandhi, we have to explain what is meant by the place and the quality of consonants. 1. The throat, the palate, the roof of the palate, the teeth, the lips, and the nose are called the places or organs of the letters. (See $ 4.) 2. By contact between the tongue and the...