Romance Languages: A Historical IntroductionCambridge University Press, 24 juin 2010 - 377 pages Ti Alkire and Carol Rosen trace the changes that led from colloquial Latin to five major Romance languages, those which ultimately became national or transnational languages: Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian. Trends in spoken Latin altered or dismantled older categories in phonology and morphology, while the regional varieties of speech, evolving under diverse influences, formed new grammatical patterns, each creating its own internal regularities. Documentary sources for spoken Latin show the beginnings of this process, which comes to full fruition in the medieval emergence of written Romance languages. This book newly distills the facts into an appealing program of study, including exercises, and makes the difficult issues clear, taking well motivated and sometimes innovative stands. It provides not only an essential guide for those new to the topic, but also a reliable compendium for the specialist. |
Table des matières
Introduction | 1 |
1 The evolution of stressed vowels | 5 |
2 Early changes in syllable structure and consonants | 26 |
3 Consonant weakening and strengthening | 44 |
4 New palatal consonants | 56 |
raising yod effects and nasalization | 77 |
the present indicative | 95 |
systemic reorganization | 127 |
an overview | 252 |
11 Formation of the Romance lexicon | 287 |
12 Emergence of the Romance vernaculars | 317 |
Notes | 339 |
Glossary of linguistic terms | 353 |
Suggestions for further reading | 360 |
| 364 | |
| 372 | |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
allomorphy AMĀTUS analogical Appendix Probi arhizotonic auxiliary becomes blocked syllables cânta CANTAR CANTĀV Chart clitic clusters dative deletes derive diphthongs endings epenthesis examples feminine free syllable French Portuguese Romanian front vowel future geminate high mid ILLA ILLĪ imperfect subjunctive infectum infinitive intervocalic Italian Spanish French Latin Italian Spanish Latin Popular Latin Latin Romanian Italian lenition low mid masculine metaphony mid vowels morphology nasal consonant neuter Old French Old Italian Old Spanish original outcomes palatal palatal consonants paradigm passato remoto passé simple past participle pattern perfectum stem periphrastic pluperfect present indicative present subjunctive primary diphthong reflexes regular sound change rhizotonic forms Romance languages Romanian second plural short forms sigmatic sound change Spanish French Portuguese spelling stem-final stressed vowel strong perfects subjunctive suffix survive syncope thematic vowel third declension third plural third singular unstressed variants velar verbs weak perfects word-final word-initial words
