The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 1

Couverture
Delmer M. Brown, John Whitney Hall, Delmer Myers Brown, Donald H. Shively, Marius B. Jansen, William H. McCullough, Peter Duus, Kozo Yamamura
Cambridge University Press, 1988 - 602 pages
2 Avis
Japan's ancient age was a period of radical and political change during which a Chinese-style empire emerged. This volume of The Cambridge History of Japan spans the beginnings of human existence to the end of the eighth century, focusing on the thousand years between 300 B.C. and 784, the end of the fabulous Nara period. The volume explores this period in four stages: (1) The Yayoi period (to about 250 A.D.) when small kingdoms and kingdom federations accumulated enough power to dispatch diplomatic missions to Korea and China; (2) the Yamato period (to 587) when priestly rulers, having gained economic and military power, conquered most of Japan; (3) the Century of Reform (to 710) when Japanese leaders, pressed by China's expanding T'ang empire, set out to build a strong Chinese-style empire of their own; (4) the Nara period (to 784) when spectacular literary, artistic, architectural, and religious advances were made.
 

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Table des matières

Introduction I
1
Toward a holistic approach
9
Great waves of change
20
The earliest societies in Japan
48
The Jomon period
58
The Yayoi period
80
The Yamato kingdom
108
Yamato expansion
124
Okinoshima the Yamato court and the continent
312
The evolution of Shinto
328
Early Buddha worship
359
Soga Buddhism
370
Ritsuryo Buddhism
388
Nara Buddhism
397
Control of persons
425
Policy changes
436

Yamato disruption
144
The century of reform
163
The Nara state
221
Nara and T6daiji
241
Authority crises
257
Japan and the continent
268
The country of Yamatai in the Late Yayoi period
283
Japan and the three Korean kingdoms
297
The early shoen
448
Music and dance
486
The early evolution of historical consciousness
504
Vitalism
521
Optimism
537
Works cited
549
Glossaryindex
579
Droits d'auteur

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Expressions et termes fréquents

Fréquemment cités

Page 333 - She occupied herself with magic and sorcery, bewitching the people. Though mature in age, she remained unmarried. She had a younger brother who assisted her in ruling the country. After she became the ruler, there were few who saw her. She had one thousand women as attendants, but only one man. He served her food and drink and acted as a medium of communication. She resided in a palace surrounded by towers and stockades, with armed guards in a state of constant vigilance.
Page 538 - When a person dies, they prepare a single coffin, without an outer one. They cover the graves with sand to make a mound. When death occurs, mourning is observed for more than ten days, during which period they do not eat meat. The head mourners wail and lament, while friends sing, dance, and drink liquor. When the funeral is over, all members of the whole family go into the water to cleanse themselves in a bath of purification.
Page 363 - Aston, Nihongi, Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to AD, 697 (London, 1924), I, 252.
Page 511 - I hear that the Teiki and Honji handed down by the various houses have come to differ from the truth and that many falsehoods have been added to them. If these errors are not remedied at this time, their meaning will be lost before many years have passed. This is the framework of the state, the great foundation of the nation.
Page 288 - ... of four male slaves and six female slaves, together with two pieces of cloth with designs, each twenty feet in length. You live very far away across the sea; yet you have sent an embassy with tribute. Your loyalty and filial piety we appreciate exceedingly. We confer upon you, therefore, the title 'Queen of Wa Friendly to Wei,' together with the decoration of the gold seal with purple ribbon.
Page 484 - Across the mountains, corpses heaped upon the grass. We shall die by the side of our lord We shall never look back.
Page 26 - Pimiko appeared. Remaining unmarried, she occupied herself with magic and sorcery and bewitched the populace. Thereupon they placed her on the throne. She kept one thousand female attendants, but few people saw her. There was only one man who was in charge of her wardrobe and meals and acted as the medium of communication. She resided in a palace surrounded by towers and stockade, with the protection of armed guards. The laws and customs were strict and stern.
Page 507 - Himiko passed away, a great mound was raised, more than a hundred paces in diameter. Over a hundred male and female attendants followed her to the grave.
Page 97 - Ryusaku Tsunoda and L. Carrington Goodrich, Japan in the Chinese Dynastic Histories (South Pasadena: PD and lone Perkins, 1951), pp.

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