Old-time Makers of Medicine: The Story of the Students and Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle AgesFordham University Press, 1911 - 446 pages The book "Old-Time Maker, Medicine" is a tremendous contribution to the history of pioneers, practice, and medical thought. James J. Walsh offers a comprehensive evaluation of exactly how medicine has evolved due to personal genius and the wider cultural, political, and intellectual current of the period. A more complete historical context specific to this work: Historical Context for "Old-Time Makers of Medicine" Ancient Foundations: Spiritual and religious views were strongly associated in ancient civilizations through medicine. Egyptians, Greeks, and the Mesopotamians combined divinity and health, assuming that diseases had been both natural functions in addition to divine punishments. The Greeks especially started emphasizing the significance of natural reasons for diseases. This marked a major advancement from blaming illnesses exclusively on the whims of god. Interplay of Civilizations: The Roman Empire had a huge expanse and absorbed and gathered medical knowledge from each one of the territories it conquered, including Greece. The outcome was a rich tapestry of practical yet profoundly Greek - rational medical thought. As Europe entered the Dark Ages post the fall of the Roman Empire, the torchbearers of medical and scientific knowledge had been the Islamic civilizations. They not only preserved Greek and Roman sources but also expanded on them, creating complete medical works. The Church and medieval Europe: Europe experienced upheavals and invasion throughout the early medieval period. The Church was a significant preserver of knowledge throughout turbulent times. The monasteries served as sites of repose and study for old texts. Universities appeared in Europe as stability resurfaced with time. The foundations for formal medical education were laid by these institutions while they routinely studied medicine. Renaissance - A Rebirth: Art, science, and thought experienced a rebirth throughout the Renaissance. A return to classical sources entails re - reading ancient Greek and Roman texts. This period also saw challenges to traditional thoughts. The universal acceptance of Galenic medicine was disputed and oftentimes denied, particularly with the growth of exact anatomical studies. Cultural and Intellectual Currents: Medicine wasn't restricted to managing ailments during these times. The society's wider intellectual currents were reflected in it. Each period had a taste which shaped medical thought, whether it had been the philosophical view of the Greeks, the pragmatic stance of the Romans, the scientific pursuits of the Islamic Golden Age or the humanistic tendencies of Renaissance. |
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... treated more fully in the chapter on " Great Physicians in Early Christian Times . " He was followed by Alexander of Tralles , probably a Christian , for his brother was the architect of Santa Sophia , and by Paul of Ægina , with regard ...
... to places adapted for their care and treatment of such as were found on the street , or neglected in their homes . The Church evidently considered itself bound to care for men's bodies as well 24 OLD - TIME MAKERS OF MEDICINE.
... treatment of various subjects by predecessors whose fame we know , but none of whose works have come to us . His official career and the patronage of the Emperor , the breadth of his scholarship , and the thoroughly prac- tical 28 OLD ...
... treated . What Aëtius has consists mainly of quotations from previous authors , many of whom he had evidently read with great care . Concerning those " bitten by a rabid dog or those who fear water , " Gurlt has quoted the following ex ...
... treatment of the wound must be undertaken just as soon as possible , even though the bite should be small and only super- ficial . One thing is certain , that none of those who are not rightly treated escape the fatal effect . The first ...