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je ne serais pas, I should not be. ne serais-je pas ? should I not be?

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que j'aie été, that I may have been, que je n'aie pas été, that I may not have been,

etc.

etc.

Plus-que-parfait.

que j'eusse été, that I might have que je n'eusse pas été, that I might

been,

etc.

not have been,

etc.

SYNOPSIS OF Avoir AND Étre.

SIMPLE TENSES, to memorize: -1. Present Indicative, 2. Imperative, 3. Present Subjunctive.

COMPOUND TENSES.

Past Indefinite, use the Pres. Indic. of Avoir.

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PRONOUNS.

ROOT OR STEM OF THE VERB.

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There are four conjugations in French, which are distinguished by the termination of the infinitive mode.

The first ends in er, as, aim-er; the second in ir, as, fin-ir; the third in evoir or oir, as, rec-evoir, mouv-oir; the fourth in re, as, vend-re.

PRES. INFINITIVE: Aim-er, to love. PRES. PARTICIPLE: Aim-ant, loving. PAST PART.: Aim-é, loved. PRES. INDIC.: J' aim-e. PAST DEFINITE: J' aim-ai. TERMINATIONS OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION.

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I

I

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1 did I shall I might
love.
love,

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That I Love, may love, etc.

That I

might love, etc.

No pronouns.

asse

e

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ons ions

assions

ez

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Aimer-To love, to like, to be fond of.

PRIMITIVE TENSES: Aimer; amant; aimé; j'aime ; j'aimai.

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je n'aimerai pas, I shall not love. n'aimerai-je pas ? shall I not love?

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