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† Vouloir, to be willing; voulant, voulu je veux, tu veux, i veut, nous voulons, vous voulez, ils veulent-je voulais, je voulus, je voudrai, je voudrais veuille, veuillez - que je veuille, que tu veuilles, qu'il veuille, que nous voulions, que vous vouliez, qu'ils veuillent, que je voulusse, etc.

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N. B.-Many defective verbs have been classified among the irregular or semi-irregular verbs. The verbs having no marks should be studied separately-most of them offering certain peculiarities.

Let the student notice, in reviewing the irregular verbs of the language, that there are twenty-nine classes of semi-irregular verbs. Five words, for each of these twenty-nine classes of verbs, will enable him to conjugate one hundred and sixty-four verbs commonly called irregular.

Let the student, after having ascertained the model verb for a class, classify, for himself, all the verbs that are conjugated like the model verb:

Ex.-Battre - and its compounds.

OBJECTIVE CASE AFTER VERBS.

Some verbs have two objects, a direct and an indirect; as:

I

gave a watch to my son.

I gave it to him.

I bought it for him.

I paid the watch-maker for it.

J'ai donné une montre à mon fils.

Je la lui ai donnée.

Je l'ai achetée pour lui.

Je l'ai payée à l'horloger.

The objective case after passive verbs is preceded by de or par. By de, when we express a feeling, a passion, an operation of the soul; by par, when we have to express an action in which the body or the mind alone is concerned.

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This novel was written by Alex- Ce roman a été écrit par Alexander Dumas. andre Dumas. That boy has been corrected by Ce garçon a été corrigé par son his father. This parcel has been brought by Ce paquet a été apporté par John.

père.

Jean.

The following verbs have for their object another verb in the infinitive:

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She prefers to stay in rather than Elle aime mieux rester que de

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Deign to listen to what I tell you. Daignez écouter ce que je vous

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The following verbs require the preposition à before another verb in the infinitive:

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The following verbs take the preposition de before another verb in the infinitive.

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