He has bestowed it freely on all his faithful followersHe will impart it liberally to all who will believe on him— Is there not reason then for that divine anathema?— Will not the very stones cry out against those who refuse to praise him?

Let Jesus then be precious to us all

Let us adopt the grateful strains of that sweet Psalmist of Israel-]

2. How vain is it to expect salvation in the ways of

sin!

souls

[Sinners seem to entertain but little fear about their

They even encourage one another to commit iniquity with greediness

But they cannot possibly be saved in such a state

If they could, the angel should have assigned a very different reason for the appointment of Jesus' name1

In that case, Christ would have been a minister of sinBut who must not, with the apostle, express his abhorrence of such a thought"?-

Our Lord has plainly told us what shall ere long be his address to self-deceiving sinners

Let us then "flee for refuge to the hope set before us "— And tremble lest we provoke the Saviour to become our destroyer-]

1 Cor. xvi. 22.

• Ps. ciii. 1- -4.

He should rather have said, " He shall save his people In their Sins." * Matt. vii, 23.

" Gal. ii. 17.

CLIX. CHRIST'S ADVENT A GROUND OF JOY.

Ps. xcviii. 1-9. O sing unto the Lord a new song, for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand and his holy arm hath gotten him the victory. The Lord hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God. Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice and sing praise. Sing unto the Lord with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm. With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the Lord the King. Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together

P 4

before

before the Lord: for He cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.

THE Psalms are generally read as the effusions of a devout mind, whilst their reference to Christ is almost entirely overlooked-This, which is now under our consideration, like the 96th with which it accords, confessedly relates to Christ: the very language of ver. 3. is used by Mary, Zacharias, and Simeon, in the divine hymns whereby they celebrated his advent in the flesh *— It contains

I. Some grounds and matter for our joy

In the three first verses the Psalmist describes in figurative expressions, and in the last verse he expressly specifies, the proper ground of our joy

The incarnation of Christ seems to be the subject here referred to

[Christ is "the LORD" Jehovah, "the King" of kings, and Lord of lords, who "is come to judge the earth," and to exercise dominion, not, like the judges of Israel, over one nation only, but over all the nations of the world-Nor under his. government will any partiality be shewn either to Jews or Gentiles; on the contrary, it is administered" with perfect righteousness and equity:" his laws are equally binding on the rich and poor: his invitations are equally extended to the most abandoned sinner, and the most decent moralist: his benefits are equally conferred on all according to their attainments in holiness; and his judgments will be inflicted with equal severity on the proudest monarch and the meanest beggar With him is no respect of persons; and whatever difference he may put between one man and another in this life, he will manifest at last, that, though clouds and darkness were round about him, righteousness and judgment were the basis of his throne-]

This is indeed a ground for the most exalted joy

1. It is the most marvellous' occurrence that ever the world beheld

[That God should be manifested in human flesh, in order to redeem his enemies from destruction, and to purchase to himself a church with his own blood! great indeed is this mystery of godliness: it has heights and depths that can never be explored--]

* Luke i. 54, 55, 72. and ii. 30-32.

2. It

hell

2. It is the one mean of "victory" over death and

[Satan, the god of this world, the prince of the power of the air, had usurped dominion over the whole race of man, which he would have retained for ever, if God himself had not interposed to rescue us from our sore bondage-But how should even God himself effect this great deliverance? No way was found, but for God himself to take our nature, and become our substitute-What joy then should not the execution of this plan excite in our hearts!-]

3. It opens salvation to a ruined world

[By this was made known" the way of" righteousness and salvation" through a vicarious sacrifice: nor was it any longer set forth in types, but "openly," in plain explicit declarations; and that, not to the house of Israel only, but "in the sight of the heathen "-How should we benighted Gentiles rejoice in this!-]

4. It is the richest display of God's "mercy and

truth"

[It was in this incomprehensible mystery that "mercy and truth" met together, and righteousness and peace kissed each other-When the incarnation of Christ was first promised to the world, it was a most stupendous act of mercy: after that, the accomplishment of it was an exhibition of truth and faithfulness: yea, it was virtually, the substance of all the types, the completion of all the prophecies, the consummation of all the promises-Who must not rejoice in it?-]

After stating such grounds for joy, we may add with confidence

II. An exhortation to rejoice

The animated exhortation of the Psalmist imports that

1. We should feel an interest in this great event

[It is by no means sufficient to acknowledge Christ in a mere speculative manner; we should consider ourselves as the subjects of his kingdom, and seek to participate the blessedness of his people-Let us then enquire, not merely whether we believe that Christ came into the world, but whether we have been filled with wonder at his "marvellous" condescension? Let us ask ourselves whether "his right hand and his holy arm have gotten him the victory" over our rebellious hearts? Whether" he have made known" to us the sufficiency of "his righteousness," and the excellency of "his salvation?" and whether "his mercy and truth" have been magnified in the forgiveness

1

forgiveness of our sins, and in our renovation after his divine image?-All our pretences to joy will be vile hypocrisy, if we have not experienced, in some measure at least, these triumphs of his love, these victories of his grace-]

2. We should express our gratitude for it

With frequency

[It is not at one particular season only that we should call these things to remembrance, but frequently, yea, continually; since we every moment reap the benefits of Christ's administration-As the fire that burnt upon the altar was never suffered to go out, so neither should the flames of love and gratitude ever be extinguished in our hearts-]

With fervour

[With what energy does the Psalmist repeat and diversify his exhortations to rejoice! Shall we then be contented to offer to our Lord a few cold and languid acknowledgments? No: we should make melody in our hearts unto him; we should even shout for joy-What if the world accuse us of enthusiasm shall we relax the tone of Christian joy for them; or bring down the injunctions of heaven to the standard of their religion? Let the angels or glorified saints be blamed for carrying their exultations to excess, would they regard it, and compliment their accusers at the expense of duty? We plead not indeed for any thing that is extravagant and foolish; but if we can obtain more of heaven in our hearts, and manifest it more in our lives, let us not be afraid or ashamed to do it—] With unanimity

[The Psalmist calls, not only upon all the human race, but even upon the whole inanimate creation, to join in songs of praise and thanksgiving-And how lamentable is it that there should be found a creature upon earth, a rational and redeemed creature, that is indisposed for this exercise!-O let us all be of one heart and mind. let us sing, rejoice, and give thanks: let our harps no longer hung upon the willows, or struck in commendation of carnal joys; but let them be tuned in honour of our incarnate God; let us celebrate upon them Messiah's praise Thus shall even now our joy be unspeakable and glorified, a preparation for glory, an antepast of heaven-]

CLX.

OUR DUTY ARISING FROM THE ADVENT OF

CHRIST.

Isai. lx. 1. Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee.

THE prophetic style is wonderfully sublime: its figures are so bold, its transitions so quick, its descriptions so animated, that all the most admired compositions of Greece and Rome sink in our estimation when compared with the sacred oracles-The writings of Isaiah in particular justify this remark; and both the chapter, and the very words, before us, are worthy of notice in this view-The prophet had just foretold the advent of the Redeemer*; and instantly, passing over an interval of seven or eight hundred years, he sees his prediction, as it were, accomplished; and calls upon the church, in terms of joyful congratulation, to approve itself worthy of so great a blessingIn discoursing on his words we shall consider

I. The tidings here announced

Christ is the fountain of light to the whole universe

[He is "the LORD" JEHOVAH, " in whom dwells all the fulness of the godhead"-Though as the Son of man, he la boured under all the sinless infirmities of our nature; yet, as the Son of God, he was "the brightness of his Father's glory, and the express image of his person"-From him proceeds a lustre, as from the sun in the firmament--But though "he shines in the darkness, the darkness does not apprehend his light b" It is the church alone that truly receives him-That is, like Goshen in the midst of Egypt, light, whilst all around it is in gross darkness-If any have the light of his word, they cannot profit by it, unless their eyes be opened by his good SpiritHence the prophet, speaking of him to the church, says emphatically, "Thy light is come'

This light is risen upon the church of God

[Under the Jewish dispensation "the day began, as it were, to dawn; and in the hearts of some the day-star had arisen "But at the incarnation of Christ, and in the days of his ministration upon earth, the sun arose above the horizon. In the apostolic age it shone in its meridian splendour; and, through

a Isai. lix. 20. That the passage refers to Christ, and not merely to the deliverance of the Jews from Babylon, will be seen by comparing b John i. 5. dig Pet. i. 19.

Isai. ix. 2. with Matt. iv. 16.

Exod. ix. 26. and x. 21-23.