The Structure of Non-crystalline Materials: Liquids and Amorphous Solids

alkaline earth metal alloys annealing anomalous Ashcroft atomic distribution atoms behavior binary alloy Born-Green calculated Chem coefficient composition Conf coordination number correlation function corresponds crystal Cu-Cu Cu-Zr diffraction experiments distribution function g(r earth metals effect electrical resistivity electron Enderby energy estimated example experimental data factor of liquid fayalite Fe-Fe Fe-O Fe-P alloys Fe-Si Figure ƒ²(Q given hard-sphere model ions liquid metals Masumoto metallic glasses method n₁ near-neighbor neutron diffraction non-crystalline materials non-crystalline systems number density observed obtained packing density pair distribution function pair potential parameter partial pair distribution partial structure factors Percus-Yevick equation phase Phys properties Q Å-¹ Qi(Q Qmax r₁ radial distribution function region relation scattering intensity Schematic diagram second peak shown in Fig Si-O Si-Si silicate anions silicates similar solution structure of liquid structure of molten Table App technique Temp temperature tetrahedra theory transition metals W. H. Young Waseda and Tamaki x-ray diffraction