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The Demonstration of the Saving Plan
For all Mankind is God's becoming Man;

No Truth more firmly ascertain'd than this:
"Repent, be faithful, and restor'd to Bliss!"

VI.

"Our Lord"- Our New and True Parental Head,

Our Second Adam, in the first when dead;
Who took our Nature on Him, that in Men
His Father's Image might shine forth again.
Sure of Success may Penitents implore

What God through Him rejoices to restore.

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27. The Saving Plan. The scheme of died in the first Adam. (See 1st Corinsalvation. thians, xv. 22: "For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.")

32. In the first when dead. When we have

ON CHURCH COMMUNION

IN SEVEN PARTS; FROM A LETTER OF MR. Law's.

[The "letter of Mr. Law's" paraphrased in these stanzas-although the poem in the later Parts becomes rather a comment on the text than a reproduction of it-is the second of the Collection of Letters on the most Interesting and Important Subjects, and on several occasions, of which the second edition (1769) is included in vol. ix. of Law's Works (1772). It is dated February 28th, 1756, and addressed "to Mr. J. L.," who, as Canon Overton thinks, was probably John Lindsay, a friend and correspondent of Byrom's, and an acquaintance and warm admirer of Law's. (See Overton, William Law, p. 336, and cf. ib., 371. As to John Lindsay, of St. Mary's Hall, Oxford, and minister of the non-jurors in Trinity Chapel, Aldersgate Street, London, see Remains, ii. 532. He published in 1726 a translation, with additions, of Mason's Vindication of the Church of England.) On

the subject of this letter, viz., Church Communion, as a comparison with the well-known Letters to the Bishop of Bangor (reprinted in vol. i. of Works) suffices to show, Law's views had undergone what would perhaps be incorrectly described as a change, but may certainly be called a modification.

In a curious passage in Byrom's Diary of July 2nd, 1737 (Remains, ii. 182), he states that in conversation with him, Charles Wesley said: "Do not you think that a palpable mistake of Mr. Law's in his Serious Call," [chapter i.] "That there is no command for public worship in Scripture?" "He said," adds Byrom, "that it was much that he would not leave it out; and I endeavoured to show him what a trifling objection it was, but he persisted a little obstinately, and I thought that it was better let alone the contention about it." Canon Parkinson properly points out in a note that Law's object in this chapter, as in the Letter to Mr. J. L., was to excite a devotional spirit, as opposed to formalism; moreover, it is well known that Law was himself a regular attendant upon the services of the Church of England, to which his allegiance remained unbroken. Perhaps I may add that the conception of Eusebius, in chap. i. of the Serious Call, reappears at the beginning of Part ii. of The Spirit of Prayer, in the more elaborate character of Philo, who "for this twenty years has been collecting and reading all the spiritual books he can hear of," but who "never thinks how wonderful it is that a Man who knows Regeneration to be the Whole, should yet content himself with the Love of Books upon the new Birth, instead of being born again himself."]

RE

PART FIRST.

I.

ELIGION, Church-Communion, or the Way
Of public Worship that we ought to pay,

As it regards the Body and the Mind

Is of external and internal Kind,—

I seqq. Religion, Church-Communion, nal, which are thus united, and thus distin&c. "Religion, or church communion, is in its true nature both external and inter

guished; the one is the outward sign, the other is the inward truth signified by it;

The one confiding in the outward Sign,
The other in the Inward Truth Divine.

II.

This Inward Truth, intended to be shown
So far as outward Signs can make it known,
Is that which gives external Modes a Worth,
Just in Proportion as they shew it forth,—
Just as they help, in any outward Part,
The real, true Religion of the Heart,

III.

Now, what this is, exclusive of all Strife,
Christians will own to be an Inward Life,
Spirit and Pow'r-a Birth, to say the Whole,

Of Christ Himself, brought forth within the Soul;
By this all True Salvation is begun

And carried on, however It be done.

IV.

Christianity that has not Christ within,

Can by no means whatever save from Sin ;
Can bear no Evidence of Him, the End
On Which the Value of all Means depend.
Christian Religion signifies, no doubt,
Like Mind within, like Show of it without.

the one never was, nor ever can be, in its true state without the other." [The language of course is that of the definition of the word Sacrament in the latter portion of the Church Catechism, which was not added till 1604.] "The inward truth, or church, is regeneration, or the life, spirit, and power of Christ, quickened and

ΙΟ

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brought to life in the soul. The outward sign, or church, is that outward form or manner of life, that bears full witness to the truth of this regenerated life of Christ formed or revealed in the soul." (Letter to Mr. J. L., p. 5.)

13. Exclusive of all strife. Setting aside all controversy,

V.

The Will of God, the Saving of Mankind,
Was all that Christ had in His Inward Mind;
All that produc'd His Outward Action too,
In Church Communion while a perfect Jew,-
Like most of His Disciples, till they came
At Antioch to have a Christian Name.

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VI.

If Christ has put an End to Rites of old,—
If new recall what was but then foretold,—

The One True Church, the Real Heav'nly Ground
Wherein alone Salvation can be found,

Is still the Same, and to its Saviour's Praise
His Inward Tempers outwardly displays;

VII.

By hearty Love and correspondent Rites
Ordain'd, the Members to the Head unites
And to each other. In all stated Scenes
The Life of Christ is what a Christian means;
Tho' Change of Circumstance may alter those,
In This he places and enjoys Repose.

25 seqq. The Will of God, the Saving of Mankind, &c. "Inwardly nothing lived in Christ but the sole will of God, a perpetual regard to his glory, and one continual desire of the salvation of all mankind. When this spirit is in us, then we are inwardly one with Christ, and united to God through him." (Ib.)

29, 30. Till they came

At ANTIOCH to have a Christian Name. "And the disciples were called Chris

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tians first in Antioch." (Acts, xi. 26.)

31. If Christ has put an End to Rites of old. Cf. Romans, vi. 14: "Ye are not under the law, but under grace." 32. Foretold. Typically.

39, 40. In all stated Scenes,

The Life of Christ is what a Christian

means.

To the Christian that which is signified under all external forms or conditions is the following of Christ's example.

VIII.

Church Unity is held, and Faith's Increase,
By that "of Spirit, in the Bond of Peace,
And Righteousness of Life;" without this Tie
Forms are in vain prescrib'd to worship by,
Or Temples modell'd; Hearts as well as Hands
An Holy Church and Catholic demands.

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IF

The Inward Church, the Temple of the Heart
Or House of God, the Substance and the Sum

Of what is pray'd for in "Thy Kingdom come,"
To make an outward Correspondence true,
We must recur to Christ's Example too.

II.

Now, in His Outward Form of Life we find
Goodness demonstrated of ev'ry Kind.

6. We must recur to Christ's Example too. We must in this respect also recur to Christ's example.

7 seqq. "Now, in His outward Form of Life we find, &c." "Outwardly, Christ

exercised every kind of love, kindness and compassion to the souls and bodies of men; .... now this, and such like outward behaviour of Christ, thus separate from, and contrary to, the spirit, wisdom and

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