Dual Arithmetic: A New Art, Volume 2

A₁ accuracy amount annuity apply arithmetical complements arrow b₁ binomial coefficients BRANCH OF DUAL c₁ calculation calculus of differences comma common log common logarithms common number compound interest continued product convenient value cube root curve decimal point descending branch descending dual number Dual Arithmetic dual calculus dual digit dual forms dual log dual logarithm dual method eight places eighth position employed equation becomes example expression find a convenient Find the dual find the value given equation given number greater Hence left-hand member less logarithmic spiral metic Mult multiplied N₁ N₂ natural number notation number and dual number corresponding Numbers intervening obtained operative numbers ordinate places of decimals places of figures reciprocal remainder represented result Rule seventeenth position shown sine subtract tables of dual taken u₁ u₂ U₃ u₄ v₂ w₂ whole number written