Diabetes as a Disease of Civilization: The Impact of Culture Change on Indigenous Peoples

acculturation adults age group Alaska Natives American Indians American Journal Anishinaabe Arizona Association birth weight Canadian carbohydrate changes chronic client clinic complications corn cultural Dakota diabetes mellitus diagnosed diet dietary disease Dogrib Eskimos females genetic Gila River glucose levels glucose tolerance health care providers hyperglycemia illness impaired glucose tolerance increased Indian Health Service Indian Reservation individuals insulin intake Inuit Kiowa Lac La Martre lifestyle males Medicine metabolic mg/dl Native American Navajo NIDDM North Nutrition obesity OGTT overweight P. H. Bennett patients percent persons with diabetes Pettitt Pima Indians plasma glucose population pregnancy prevalence of diabetes prevalence rates problem Rae Lakes renal reported Schraer SEARHC-MEH social survey symptoms Szathmary Table Tohono O'odham traditional treatment tribal tribes Tucson type II diabetes weight loss women YKDSU youth Yup'ik Zuni