Man and Nature: The Chinese Tradition and the Future

Abbasid Abî Tâlib abrogated Abû according accusation al-Khattâb Alî applied Arab authority basis Bedouin believers Caliphate century Christians civil confusion considered constitute contemporary context contrary countries cultural divine doctrine Egypt Egyptian Egyptian law ethnic exegesis faith foundations hadith Holy hukm human Imam imposed independent opinion ijtihâd infallible infidel interpretation Islamic community Umma Islamic fundamentalism Islamic government Islamic jurisprudence fiqh Islamic Law sharî'a jahiliyya jihâd judge juridical jurists justice Kharijites Koranic penalties Koranic punishments Koranic verses lamic legislation meaning Meccans Medina modern moral Moslem Moslem community Muhammad namely non-Moslems norms pagans Pan-Arabism Pan-Islamism penal Persian person political Islam pre-Islamic prescriptions pretend principles Prophet sunna prophetic verbal traditions Quraysh regarding the Prophet regime reject religion religious Revelation rules sense Shiism Shiite slogan social society spirit Sunna Sunnism Sunnites term tion tradition regarding ulamas Umar Umayyad usury values verbal traditions hadith waqfs