Middle Passages and the Healing Place of History: Migration and Identity in Black Women's Literature

Adah African American Albert alienation Ama Ata Aidoo ancestors Annie John Annie's Anowa Antigua Ata Aidoo Aunti Avey Avey's Beatrice becomes black British black women Bourne Island Buchi Emecheta Carib Caribbean characters Cherisse child Chosen Place Cocoa colonial Creole Crick Crack culture daughter diaspora Dilemma displacement Emecheta England English Eulalie experience father female feminism feminist fiction Fisher King gender George George's grandmother Hattie healing heritage homeland husband hybrid Ida Bee identity Igbo Jamaica Kincaid journey Kehinde Kehinde's Kofi literature lives London Lucy Mama Day Marshall's Middle Passage migration Minda Momah mother narrative narrator Naylor negotiate Negro Creek Nigeria novel Obeah Onwueme oppression past Paule Marshall Pinnock play postcolonial reconfiguration relationship Sears Sears's slave slavery space spiritual story Talking in Tongues Tantie tion tradition transformation Ursa voice Willow Springs Winsome Pinnock woman women writers writes Xuela York