Philosophy of Science: Volume 2, From Explanation to JustificationRoutledge, 4 sept. 2017 - 445 pages Originally published as Scientific Research, this pair of volumes constitutes a fundamental treatise on the strategy of science. Mario Bunge, one of the major figures of the century in the development of a scientific epistemology, describes and analyzes scientific philosophy, as well as discloses its philosophical presuppositions. This work may be used as a map to identify the various stages in the road to scientific knowledge.Philosophy of Science is divided into two volumes, each with two parts. Part 1 offers a preview of the scheme of science and the logical and semantical took that will be used throughout the work. The account of scientific research begins with part 2, where Bunge discusses formulating the problem to be solved, hypothesis, scientific law, and theory.The second volume opens with part 3, which deals with the application of theories to explanation, prediction, and action. This section is graced by an outstanding discussion of the philosophy of technology. Part 4 begins with measurement and experiment. It then examines risks in jumping to conclusions from data to hypotheses as well as the converse procedure.Bunge begins this mammoth work with a section entitled ""How to Use This Book."" He writes that it is intended for both independent reading and reference as well as for use in courses on scientific method and the philosophy of science. It suits a variety of purposes from introductory to advanced levels. Philosophy of Science is a versatile, informative, and useful text that will benefit professors, researchers, and students in a variety of disciplines, ranging from the behavioral and biological sciences to the physical sciences. |
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Philosophy of Science: Volume 2, from Explanation to Justification Mario Bunge Aucun aperçu disponible - 2017 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
actual Alternate Problem Analyze aqua regia assigned assumptions atomic basis behavior body Bunge compute concept concerning conclusion consequences consists corresponding counting datum deductive definite degree of confirmation derived descriptivism empirical tests epistemological error evidence Examine example experiment experimental explanandum explanans fact false forecast formula given heliostatic hypotheses ideas independent individual inductive inference interpretation involved kind knowledge law statements logical magnitudes Mario Bunge mathematical means measured values mechanism mechanismic explanation mensurandum modus tollens object observation operation patterns philosophy of science physical possible precise probability procedures projective performance proposition protoscience psychology quantitative quantum quantum mechanics random ray optics recall Sec refer refutation regarded relation relevant retrodiction rules scientific explanation scientific realism scientific theories scientists sense social statistical subsumptive explanation systematic techniques temperature testable theoretical things true truth value unit University variables whereas York