Old Mobile: Fort Louis de la Louisiane, 1702-1711

Couverture
University of Alabama Press, 30 mars 1991 - 585 pages

The highly praised, landmark history of the founding of Mobile

Commissioned to mark the 275th anniversary of the founding of the city of Mobile, Old Mobile is award-winning historian Jay Higginbotham’s definitive history of the origins of French settlement on Mobile Bay and the birth of the city.

Higginbotham’s narrative is replete with memorable characters, such as the LeMoyne brothers: Iberville, the aristocratic adventurer who abandoned the settlement and the younger Bienville, whose iron determination and Catholic faith sustained the community through its first hardscrabble years 26 miles upriver, a disastrous flood in 1711, and the community’s retreat to the city’s current location, nearer the French supply depot on Dauphin Island.

The majestic sweep of Higginbotham’s fascinating account also takes in early Mobile’s relations with neighboring European settlements, such as their meddling French neighbors in Louisana to the west and the Spanish in Pensacola to the east. Despite being rivals of a sort, Mobile and Pensacola became, of dire necessity, allies in survival. Higginbotham consulted a wealth of previously unpublished sources in the national archives of the United States, Canada, Mexico, France, England, Spain, and Cuba, creating an authoritative account never likely to be equaled. A copious bibliography, excellent illustrations and figures, tables of relevant statistics, and a detailed index round out this magisterial edition.

Scholars and readers interested in the founding of Alabama, the history of Gulf Coast settlements, the French colonial empire, or related subjects will find Old Mobile essential reading.

 

Table des matières

Introduction
3
Preface
9
Abbreviations
13
Prologue
15
I Confrontment at Pensacola
26
II Transfer to Massacre Island
33
III Beginning the Establishment
40
IV Tonti and the Pax Gallica
53
XIII Bienville and La Salle
227
XIV Gravier and La Vente
246
XV The Aigle Arrives
263
XVI Embroilments Old and New
288
XVII Dartaguiette dIron
314
XVIII Threats from Within and Without
342
XIX The Colony on Its Own
369
Last Days
399

V Iberville at Fort Louis
69
VI Early Dissensions
87
VII Perfidy and Reprisal
113
VIII Recruitment in Paris
132
IX Robinau de Bécancour
143
X The Voyage of the Pélican
161
XI Summer Scourge
178
XII Continuing Crises
202
XXI The Spanish Grow Cold
422
XXII Moving Downstream
441
Illustrations
469
Appendixes
535
Bibliography
545
Index
565
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À propos de l'auteur (1991)

Prieur Jay Higginbotham (1937-2017) was an author, historian, and activist whose major accomplishments included founding the Mobile Municipal Archives and writing several important works about southern history and international relations. In addition to his award-winning Old Mobile (1977), he is known for his nonfiction work about the Soviet Union in the 1960s called Fast Train Russia (1981). He received five literary awards, including the Gilbert Chinard Prize and the Alabama Library Association Award.

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