Practical EthicsPeter Singer's remarkably clear and comprehensive Practical Ethics has become a classic introduction to applied ethics since its publication in 1979 and has been translated into many languages. For this second edition the author has revised all the existing chapters, added two new ones, and updated the bibliography. He has also added an appendix describing some of the deep misunderstanding of and consequent violent reaction to the book in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland where the book has tested the limits of freedom of speech. The focus of the book is the application of ethics to difficult and controversial social questions. |
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LibraryThing Review
Avis d'utilisateur - kiparsky - LibraryThingA careful and systematic layman's treatment of of the study of ethics primarily centered on actual cases - hence the "practical" in the title. Singer's approach is essentially to introduce the reader ... Consulter l'avis complet
PRACTICAL ETHICS
Avis d'utilisateur - Jane Doe - KirkusSinger (like Socrates) takes philosophy and puts it where it belongs—in the market place. In lucid, non-technical prose he tackles disputed moral questions—most notably abortion, euthanasia, civil ... Consulter l'avis complet
Table des matières
| 1 | |
| 16 | |
| 55 | |
| 83 | |
Taking Life Animals | 110 |
Taking Life The Embryo and the Fetus | 135 |
Taking Life Humans | 175 |
Rich and Poor | 218 |
Insiders and Outsiders | 247 |
The Environment | 264 |
Ends and Means | 289 |
Why Act Morally? | 314 |
On Being Silenced in Germany | 337 |
Notes References and Further Reading | 360 |
Index | 381 |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Expressions et termes fréquents
ability abortion absolute poverty accept action allow Animal Liberation Animal Liberation Front apply argue argument autonomy baby basis birth chapter child chimpanzees claim classical utilitarian consequentialist consider consideration of interests countries death decision deep ecology defend desire developed discussion distinction doctor Down's syndrome effect embryo equal consideration ethical judgments existence experiments fact factory farming fetal tissue fetus future genetic Germany give grounds haemophiliac happiness infanticide intellectually disabled intellectually disabled humans issue justify less males means moral significance murder nature newborn infants non-human nonhuman animals normal objection obligation one's pain person philosophers pleasure position possible preference utilitarian pregnant principle of equal question R. M. Hare racial reason refugees reject sense sentient situation society species speciesism speciesist spina bifida suffering suggest theory things University violence voluntary euthanasia woman wrong to kill
Fréquemment cités
Page 108 - It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied.
Page 11 - Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law...
Page 266 - And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea ; into your hand are they delivered.
Page 145 - That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right.
Page 293 - I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right.
Page 293 - Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward.
Page 57 - What else is it that should trace the insuperable line? Is it the faculty of reason, or perhaps the faculty of discourse? But a full-grown horse or dog is beyond comparison a more rational, as well as a more conversable animal, than an infant of a day, or a week, or even a month, old. But suppose they were otherwise, what would it avail? The question is not, Can they reason? nor Can they talk? but, Can they suffer'?
Page 107 - Few human creatures would consent to be changed into any of the lower animals, for a promise of the fullest allowance of a beast's pleasures : no intelligent human being would consent to be a fool, no instructed person would be an ignoramus, no person of feeling and conscience would be selfish and hase, even though they should be persuaded that the fool, the dunce, or the rascal is better satisfied with his lot than they are with theirs.
Page 70 - So I dined upon cod very heartily, and have since continued to eat as other people ; returning only now and then occasionally to a vegetable diet.
