Republicanism: Republicanism and constitutionalism in early modern Europe

absolute absolute monarchy Adam Ferguson Althusius anti-monarchism argued argument aristocratic Aristotelian Aristotle assembly authority Bruges Cambridge Catalan Catalonia Cicero citizens citizenship civic humanism civil civitas classical republicanism common commonwealth concept constitutional Court debate defend democracy deputies discourse Dreitzel Dutch Republic Dutch republican early modern elected England English republicanism estates fatherland form of government freedom German Grotius Haitsma Mulier History Hobbes humanist ibid idea important institutions John John Toland king Kossmann language liberty London Machiavelli magistrates mixed government Monarchomachs monarchy moral nation natural law Netherlands nobility noble Paris parliament passions philosophy Pocock Poland Polish politica Political Aristotelianism political thought popular prince principle privileges prudence Pufendorf Quentin Skinner reason regicide régime respublica respublica mixta Revolution royal rule Scottish Enlightenment senators seventeenth century Seym Sidney sixteenth century Skinner sovereign sovereignty Spinoza Stadholder subjects towns tradition trans treatise Treuer tyrant urban Venice virtue