Farmer Innovation in Africa: A Source of Inspiration for Agricultural Development

Couverture
Chris Reij, Ann Waters-Bayer
Earthscan, 2001 - 362 pages
One of Africa's major untapped resources is the creativity of its farmers. This book presents a series of clear and detailed studies that demonstrate how small-scale farmers, both men and women, experiment and innovate in order to improve their livelihoods, despite the adverse conditions and lack of appropriate external support with which they have to contend. The studies are based on fieldwork in a wide variety of farming systems throughout Africa, and have been written primarily by African researchers and extension specialists. Numerous lively examples show how a participatory approach to agricultural research and development that builds on local knowledge and innovation can stimulate the creativity of all involved - not only the farmers. This approach, which recognizes the farmers' capacity to innovate as the crucial component of success, provides a much-needed alternative to the conventional 'transfer of technology' paradigm. This book is a rich source of case studies and analyses of how agricultural research and development policy can be changed. It presents evidence of the resilience and resolution of rural communities in Africa and will be an inspiration for development workers, researchers and policy-makers, as well as for students and teachers of agriculture, environment and sustainable development.
 

Table des matières

Entering research and development in land husbandry through
3
The career and influence of Barthelémy Kameni Djambou
23
farmer innovation in southern Tanzania
25
how farmers in semiarid Burkina Faso increase
35
Forging partnership between farmers extension and research
49
Joining forces to discover and celebrate local innovation in land
58
An initial analysis of farmer innovators and their innovations
77
Why do farmers innovate and why dont they innovate more?
92
Facilitating farmertofarmer communication about innovation
185
a preliminary assessment in Kabale
198
Three models of extension by farmer innovators in Burkina Faso
213
Participatory Technology Development on soil fertility improvement
221
Farmerled experimentation in the drylands of Central Tigray
234
the case of maize K525
248
Joint analysis of the sustainability of a local SWC technique
256
Understanding and influencing policy processes for
281

Chain of innovations by farmers in Cameroon Paul Tchawa
104
experiences from Promoting Farmer
110
Innovators in land husbandry in arid areas of Tunisia
122
Womens innovations in rural livelihood systems in arid areas
132
outstanding Irob innovation in northern
144
innovation by women farmers
155
Community assessment of local innovators in northern Ethiopia
171
from isolated
178
FIGURES
288
Mainstreaming participatory approaches to SWC in Zimbabwe
300
building on the best farming practices
310
Impact of the farmer innovation approach on the attitudes
325
incorporating participatory approaches
331
An encouraging beginning Ann WatersBayer Laurens
347
Index
355
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