Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social JudgmentPrentice-Hall, 1980 - 334 pages |
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Page 157
... fact , there can be little doubt that the layperson possesses and uses the general predictive schema that , other things equal , more numerous outcomes are more likely to occur or to be sampled than less numerous outcomes . At the same ...
... fact , there can be little doubt that the layperson possesses and uses the general predictive schema that , other things equal , more numerous outcomes are more likely to occur or to be sampled than less numerous outcomes . At the same ...
Page 245
... facts for the same reason that they fail to recognize painless ones - because they are inaccessible . When the painful fact is pointed out to the individual , he may deny its existence for the same reason that subjects in the Nisbett ...
... facts for the same reason that they fail to recognize painless ones - because they are inaccessible . When the painful fact is pointed out to the individual , he may deny its existence for the same reason that subjects in the Nisbett ...
Page 246
... fact , whether unpleasant or not , can only be inferred , not discovered . An example may clarify this dif- ference ... fact . The Freudian view would seem to be that such insight can be accomplished if , and only if , the therapist's ...
... fact , whether unpleasant or not , can only be inferred , not discovered . An example may clarify this dif- ference ... fact . The Freudian view would seem to be that such insight can be accomplished if , and only if , the therapist's ...
Table des matières
inferential problems and the formal scientific | 8 |
summary | 15 |
the representativeness heuristic | 24 |
Droits d'auteur | |
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Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment Richard E. Nisbett,Lee Ross Affichage d'extraits - 1980 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
ability accuracy accurate actor Amos Tversky assessment attribution theory availability heuristic base rates base-rate behavior beliefs bias biased causal analysis causal attribution causal explanations causal theories causes chapter characterization classical conditioning cognitive colleagues concrete condition consensus information correlation covariation Daniel Kahneman Daryl Bem debriefing demonstration diagnostic domain effects estimates everyday evidence example experience experimental failure formal fundamental attribution error given human hypothesis Illusory correlation impact implications important individual inferences inferential strategies inferential tasks influence intuitive scientist judgments Kahneman knowledge structures layperson less likelihood manipulations motivational Nisbett and Wilson normative object observers one's outcomes particular people's perception perseverance person preconceptions predictions predictor primacy effects probably probative problems processes psychology question regression relatively relevant reported representativeness heuristic response Ross sample sample bias schema script seems simple situation Social Psychology sometimes sophomore slump statistical stereotypes stimuli target tendency tion Tversky typical variable versus vivid information