Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social JudgmentPrentice-Hall, 1980 - 334 pages |
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Page 91
... relationship ; and the data are conveniently arrayed in a summary form that should pro- mote accurate assessments of ... relationship is positive because more people who have the disease have the symptom than do people who do not have ...
... relationship ; and the data are conveniently arrayed in a summary form that should pro- mote accurate assessments of ... relationship is positive because more people who have the disease have the symptom than do people who do not have ...
Page 98
... relationship was positive or negative and finally to choose a number from 0 ( no relationship ) to 100 ( perfect relation- ship ) to describe their subjective impressions of the strength of the linear rela- tionship in the distribution ...
... relationship was positive or negative and finally to choose a number from 0 ( no relationship ) to 100 ( perfect relation- ship ) to describe their subjective impressions of the strength of the linear rela- tionship in the distribution ...
Page 101
... relationships must have survived the sub- jects ' exposure to real - world data which , viewed in the absence of a theory , would have led them to estimate that there was very little if any relationship . People's views of covariation ...
... relationships must have survived the sub- jects ' exposure to real - world data which , viewed in the absence of a theory , would have led them to estimate that there was very little if any relationship . People's views of covariation ...
Table des matières
inferential problems and the formal scientific | 8 |
summary | 15 |
the representativeness heuristic | 24 |
Droits d'auteur | |
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Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment Richard E. Nisbett,Lee Ross Affichage d'extraits - 1980 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
ability accuracy accurate actors Amos Tversky assessment attribution theory availability heuristic base rates base-rate behavior beliefs bias biased causal analysis causal attribution causal explanations causal theories causes chapter characterization classical conditioning cognitive colleagues concrete condition consensus information consider correlation covariation Daniel Kahneman Daryl Bem debriefing demonstration diagnostic domains effects estimates everyday evidence example experience experimental failure formal fundamental attribution error given human hypothesis Illusory correlation impact important individual inferences inferential strategies inferential tasks influence intuitive scientist judgments Kahneman knowledge structures layperson less likelihood manipulations motivational Nisbett and Wilson normative object observers one's outcomes particular people's perception perseverance person preconceptions predictions predictor primacy effects probably probative problems processes psychology question regression relatively relevant reported representativeness heuristic response Ross sample sample bias schema script seems simple situation Social Psychology sometimes sophomore slump statistical stereotypes stimuli target tendency tion Tversky typical variable versus vivid information