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Pope, the, 14; victorious over king, | Reformation, the, 141, 144
61; taxes for, 67, 97; authority
questioned, 97; - no longer ac-

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163

Popish plot, 260

restored,

Portugal, defence of, 378, 393
Post-office reform, 411

Potatoes, 421

Prayer book, the, 157, 159, 161, 167,

220; in Scotland, 223
Presbyterians, 233;

Regency, tae, 379
Regicides, une, 246
Reginald, 59

Richard I., his crusade, 56; arres*
of, 57; death, 58

Richard II., and the peasants, 96;

tyranny, 100; murder, 101

Richard III., murders by, 123, 125,
128; death, 130

Ring, wedding, 196

driven from Riots, 389

army and parliament, 235

Press, liberty of the, 288

Preston, 237

Preston Pans, 311

303, 310

Prime minister, the first, 306

Princes, murder of the, 128

Roads, improvement in, 400

Rising in the North, 169

Rockingham, Lord, ministry of, 327,

335

Pretenders, the first, 132; the later, Rodney, Admiral, 336

Romans in Britain, 5

Rome, 445

Romilly, Sir Samuel, 388

Printing-press imported, 124
Protection, 426

Protestants, 153; burned, 145, 154
Prussia, rising of, against French, 383
Punishment [see Cruelty], king's
power of, abolished, 63; under
Henry VIII., 139
Punjab, 437

Puritans, the, 166; their demands,

196, 217, 228; division of, 233; per-
secution of, 248; called dissenters,
249; settlements in America, 316
Pym, John, 228, 233

Pyramids, battle of the, 355

QUEBEC, capture of, 321

RAGLAN, Lord, 429

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Saxors, the, 7

Schism act, 303

Schoolmasters, importation of, 26
Scone, stone of, 76

Scotland, acknowledges English su-
premacy, 74; conquest of, 76; Wal-
lace's rebellion, 77; united with
England, 78; independence se-
cured, 82; war with, 156, 223, 225;
reformation in. 167; the union, 298
Scots, the, attack Britain from Ire-
land, 6
Scutari, 432
Sebastopol, 429

Self-denying ordinance, 234
Senlac, battle at, 34

Sepoys, 323, 324, 437
Serfs, 31, 89

Seven Bishops, the, 274
Seven Years' war, 317
Seymour, Jane, 149.

Shaftesbury, Earl of, 257, 261, 265

Shakespere quoted, 193
Sheep-farming, evils of, 158
Shelburne, Lord, 336

Ship-money, 221

Shrewsbury, battle of, 105
Sidney, Algernon, 266
Sidney, Sir Philip, 187

Sidonia, Duke of, 185

Sikhs, 437

Silver, clipped, 291

Silver seized by Drake, 174
Simnel, Lambert, 132

Six Articles, 153

Slave-trace, early, 1; agitation

against, 340; abolition cf, 368
Slavery, abolished, 406

Siuys, battle of, 86

Smith, Adam, 339

Spain, hostility to, 171, 205; war with,
187, 293, 297, 308 [see Peninsular
war]

Spanish colonies, booty from, 172, 187
Spanish marriage, proposed, 210
Spanish partition, 293, 299
Spiders, 82, 275
Spinning-machines. 344
Spithead, mutiny at, 2:3
Stair, Master of, 281
Stamp act, 327
Stanley, Lord, 129

Star Chamber, 134, 220
Steam-engine, invention, 345; results
of its use, 150
Stephen, 45

Stonehenge, 4

Strafford, Earl of, 224, 227

Strahan, Sir Richard, 376

Suffolk, Duke of, 115

Surajah Dowlah, 325

Surplices, objection to, 196

Sussex, kingdom of, 10, 22
Swegen, King, 27
Syria, troubles in, 415

TALAVERA, battle of, 375

Taxation, of land, 40; must be ap-
proved by people, 63; arbitrary,
123, 216, 242

Tea, duties on, 328; destruction of,
329

Teignmouth, landing at, 285
Terror, Reign of, 350

Test-act, 257; suspension of, 271; re
peal, 398

Tewkesbury, battle of, 123
Thames, blockade of the, 254

Thieves, punishment of, 139

Thirty Years' war, 207

Smuggling, effort to stop, 307; by Throckmorton's plot, 177

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Torres Vedras, battle of, 378
Torrington, Lord, 285
Torture, 46

Towns, built by Romans, 5; destroy-
ed by English, 9; governments re-
formed, 401

Towton, battle of, 117
Trafalgar, 367

Travellers, seizure of, 364
Treason, trials for, 266
"Trimmers," 264
Triple Alliance, 255

Turkey, proposed robbery of, 427;
bad government of, 456
Turks, the, in Jerusalem, 56

Tyler, Wat, 95

Tyrone, Earl of, 201

Tyrrell, Walter, 43

ULSTER, colonization of, 201; Protes-
tants in, 399

United Irishmen, 358

United States, civil war in, 446
Universities and James II., 273
Utrecht, peace of, 302

VENETIA, 444

Victor Emanuel, 444

Victoria, Queen, 408; marriage of,
413

Vinegar Hill, 358

Virginia, 176

Vittoria, battle of, 383

Volunteers, 365, 446

Voyages around the world, 174

WAGES, laws regulating, 91
Walcheren, 376

Wallace, William, 77, 78

Walpole, Sir Robert, prime minister,
306; fall, 309
Walworth, Mayor, 96

War, changes in art of, 132
Warbeck, Perkin, 132
Warwick, Earl of, 118, 122
Washington, George, 333
Waterloo, 386

Wedmore, treaty of, 20

Wellington, Duke of, campaigns in
the Peninsula, 373; in France,

385, 387; prime minister, 398, 404
Wessex, 22

West Indies, trade with, 171, 308
Westminster Abbey, 32, 67
Wheeler, Sir Hugh, 438

Wexford, 238

Whigs, the name, 262; unpopularity
of, 263, 300, 327; success, 303
Wilberforce, William, 340
Wilkes, John, 328

William I. [the Conqueror], his
claims, 33; title, 36; cruelty, 39;
management of nobles, 38
William II. [Rufus], 41-43

William III. [see Prince of Orange],
reign, 278-295; plot to kill, 290
William IV., 402-408
Wolfe, General, 319
Wolsey, Cardinal, 138, 143
Women, services of, 432
Worcester, battle of, 239

Wren, Sir Christopher, 292
Wyclif, John, 96

YORK, Duke of, 116

Wales, independence of, 11; con- York, House of, 117

quest, 72

Wales, first Prince of, 72

Yorkshire, devastation of, 30
Yorktown, 335

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