Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law, Volume 54

16 Wall 20 Wall act of Congress alleged American annulled asserted attempt authority Bank bill of attainder branch captives citizenship Civil Rights claimed clause colonies commonwealths conflict constitution court held decided decision declared dissenting doctrine Dred Scott due process duty enacted enslaved Ex parte Garland exercise expressed federal statute fifteenth amendment fifth amendment Fourteenth Amendment French fundamental History Howard Ibid Illinois immunities of citizens immunities of national Indian slaves instances Jersey judges judgment judicial judiciary jurisdiction jury Kentucky legislative legislature liberty limited Louisiana Maryland ment Missouri municipal ordinance national citizens national government negro nullify statutes Ohio opinion Orleans passed Pennsylvania persons Peters principle privileges and immunities protection question Railroad Ralls County slavery South Carolina statute supra Supreme Court Tenn territory Texas tion Total tribes tribunal unconstitutional United upheld validity violation Virginia Western Union Wheaton York