DNA-Based Markers in PlantsR.L. Phillips, Indra K. Vasil Springer Science & Business Media, 30 avr. 2001 - 512 pages The double helix architecture of DNA was elucidated in 1953. Twenty years later, in 1973, the discovery of restriction enzymes helped to create recombinant DNA mol ecules in vitro. The implications of these powerful and novel methods of molecular biol ogy, and their potential in the genetic manipulation and improvement of microbes, plants and animals, became increasingly evident, and led to the birth of modern biotechnology. The first transgenic plants in which a bacterial gene had been stably integrated were produced in 1983, and by 1993 transgenic plants had been produced in all major crop species, including the cereals and the legumes. These remarkable achievements have resulted in the production of crops that are resistant to potent but environmentally safe herbicides, or to viral pathogens and insect pests. In other instances genes have been introduced that delay fruit ripening, or increase starch content, or cause male sterility. Most of these manipulations are based on the introduction of a single gene - generally of bacterial origin - that regulates an important monogenic trait, into the crop of choice. Many of the engineered crops are now under field trials and are expected to be commercially produced within the next few years. |
Table des matières
PCRbased marker systems | 9 |
Constructing a plant genetic linkage map with DNA markers | 31 |
Use of DNA markers in introgression and isolation of genes | 49 |
Mapping quantitative trait loci | 59 |
Comparative mapping of plant chromosomes | 101 |
Breeding multigenic traits | 115 |
Information systems approaches to support discovery | 139 |
molecular marker maps of major crop species | 167 |
Markers bins and database | 255 |
RFLP map of peanut | 285 |
Phaseolus vulgaris The common bean integration of RFLP | 301 |
RFLP map of the potato | 319 |
Rice molecular map | 337 |
RFLP map of soybean | 357 |
Genetic mapping in sunflowers | 379 |
The molecular map of tomato | 405 |
An integrated RFLP map of Arabidopsis thaliana | 181 |
DNAbased marker maps of Brassica | 201 |
Molecular genetic map of cotton | 239 |
Molecularmarker maps of the cultivated wheats and other | 421 |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
addition AFLP alleles amplification analysis Appl application associated barley Brassica breeding chromosome clones common comparative complex constructed containing cotton Crop cross cultivated derived detected developed diploid DNA markers duplicated effects environment estimated et al example families genes genetic genetic map genome hybrid identified important improvement inbred increased individual integrated interactions isolates isozyme length lines linkage groups linkage map linked loci locus maize major means methods molecular markers observed parents peanut phenotypic physical maps plant polymorphism populations primer probes Proc QTL genotype quantitative trait Quiros RAPD recombination References regions relationships repeat reported resistance resistance genes RFLP RFLP map rice seed segments segregation selection sequence single sorghum soybean species studies sunflower Table Tanksley tested Theor tomato types University variation yield
Fréquemment cités
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