A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist StateUniversity of California Press, 1989 - 898 pages The "Tibetan Question," the nature of Tibet's political status vis-à-vis China, has been the subject of often bitterly competing views while the facts of the issue have not been fully accessible to interested observers. While one faction has argued that Tibet was, in the main, historically independent until it was conquered by the Chinese Communists in 1951 and incorporated into the new Chinese state, the other faction views Tibet as a traditional part of China that split away at the instigation of the British after the fall of the Manchu Dynasty and was later dutifully reunited with "New China" in 1951. In contrast, this comprehensive study of modern Tibetan history presents a detailed, non-partisan account of the demise of the Lamaist state. Drawing on a wealth of British, American, and Indian diplomatic records; first-hand-historical accounts written by Tibetan participants; and extensive interviews with former Tibetan officials, monastic leaders, soldiers, and traders, Goldstein meticulously examines what happened and why. He balances the traditional focus on international relations with an innovative emphasis on the intricate web of internal affairs and events that produced the fall of Tibet. Scholars and students of Asian history will find this work an invaluable resource and interested readers will appreciate the clear explanation of highly polemicized, and often confusing, historical events. |
Table des matières
CONTENTS | 58 |
Tibet and the New Republic in China | 65 |
The British the Chinese and the Panchen Lama | 252 |
Reting Takes Control Then Resigns | 310 |
The Reting Years | 364 |
THE ERA OF TAKTRA AND THE 14TH DALAI LAMA 19411951 | 367 |
19411943 | 369 |
Change and Confrontation in the Twilight of World War II | 405 |
The Peoples Liberation Army Invades | 638 |
After the Fall of Chamdo | 698 |
The SeventeenPoint Agreement | 737 |
The Dalai Lama Returns to Lhasa | 773 |
The Demise of the Lamaist State | 815 |
Postscript | 825 |
Appendix A AngloChinese Convention of 1906 | 827 |
Appendix B AngloRussian Convention of 1907 | 829 |
The Seeds of Rebellion | 427 |
The Reting Conspiracy | 464 |
The Victory Congratulations Mission 19451946 | 522 |
Further Attempts at International Visibility | 560 |
Tibet after the Fall of the Kuomintang | 611 |
The Simla Agreements of 1914 | 832 |
References | 845 |
Correct Tibetan Spellings | 855 |
883 | |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
13th Dalai abbot Affairs agreed agreement Amban asked betan Britain British Mission Calcutta Chamdo China Chinese Communists Chinese Government Chömpel dated delegation Delhi discuss Drepung Dzasa Dzong force Foreign Office Gelugpa Gould Government of India Gyantse Huang I4TH DALAI LAMA Ibid Indian government informed interview issue Kalimpong Kapshöba Kashag Kham Khamba khamtsen Kheme Kingdom high commissioner Kumbela Kuomintang Labrang LAMA AND RETING Lama's lay officials letter Lhalu Lhasa lönchen Lungshar ment military Mission in Lhasa monastery monastic monk officials Nanking National Assembly negotiations Ngabó Norbhu Dóndup officer in Sikkim Panchen Lama Pandatsang Peking People's Liberation Army political officer regent reply request Reting's return to Tibet rgyal Rimpoche Sambo Sambo Rimshi sent Sera Shakabpa shapes Simla Sino-Tibetan soldiers Surkhang TAKTRA Tashi Tashilhunpo Tawang telegram Thubten Tibet Tibetan government tion told trade Trapchi Trimón troops Tsarong U.S. Embassy U.S. secretary United Kingdom high USFR visas Yatung