The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050

Abadal abbey abbot Ademar de Chabannes allodial Angoulême anno aprisio Archbishop Archivo Condal Astronomus Auvergne Beaulieu benefices Béziers bishop Brioude Carcassonne Carolingian Cart Cartulaire castle Catalonia Catalunya Carolingia Charlemagne Charles Charles the Bald charters dating Chartes de Cluny Church Condal de Barcelona Conques Countess court documents Duke dukes of Aquitaine Els Primers Comtes Eudes feudal fief fortresses France and Catalonia Frankish Gascony gave Gellone Gén Grenoble Hist Ibid important land Languedoc later LePuy Limoges Limousin Louis the Pious Lyonnais Marseille mentioned Midi Midi and Catalonia military milites Moissac Moslem Narbonnaise Narbonne Nîmes nobles Oliba Pallars Pepin period Poitou and Burgundy precaria Primers Comtes Catalans Provence references region Rhone Rouergue Roussillon royal Saint-Barnard de Romans Saint-Chaffre Saint-Etienne de Limoges Saint-Victor San Cugat Sauxillanges Savigny seems Septimania south of Poitou Southern France Spanish March tenth century Toulousain Toulouse Tulle Velay Vienne villa Viscount Vita Hludovici