Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878This work focuses upon the military problems of the Ottoman Empire in the era 1839 to 1878. The author examines the Crimean War (1853 to 1856) from the perspective of the Ottoman army, using British and French sources, as well as the few available Ottoman materials. Scholarship on the war has ignored this aspect, but the high quality of work about the British, French, and Russian involvement in the war has enabled the present study to advance its own work. The inability of the Ottoman high command to learn the lessons of the Crimean War led to serious defeats in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. Revolts occurring in this period also receive attention. While the book analyzes the nature of war in the Balkans and Anatolia, its primary objective is the study of the war's social and psychological influences. This perspective runs as a theme throughout the book, but the author focuses on the psychological aspects in the final chapter using comparative perspectives. . |
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Table des matières
| 11 | |
| 21 | |
| 58 | |
Irregular Soldiers and Civil Disorder | 105 |
Rebellions and Revolutions in the Ottoman Empire 18351878 | 175 |
Ottoman Crimean War 18531856 | 236 |
Balkan Revolutions and RussoTurkish War 18751878 | 307 |
cAbdulhamid II | 376 |
Psychological Factors Soldiers in an Era of Warfare | 386 |
Conclusion | 458 |
Psychological Profiles of Generals in the Ottoman Army | 466 |
Bibliography and Abbreviations | 492 |
Index | 502 |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
19th century aggression Ahmed Albanian Anatolia Armenian artillery assault atrocities attack Baker Baker Pasha Balkan bands bashi bashi-bozuks battalions battle became bozuks brigade British Bulgaria c6mer camp campaign Captain Cherkes chief chieftain Circassians civilians Colonel cOmer Pasha command corruption Cretan Crimea Crimean Crimean War cultural death defeat defend Dobruja Duncan enemy Erzurum European existed Fife-Cookson fighting French Fromm garrison Greek infantry insurrection irregular cavalry irregular soldiers Islamic Istanbul killed Kurdish Kurds Lake Letters MacGahan Mahmud Celaleddin massacre Mehmed Millingen Montenegrin mountain Mukhtar Mukhtar Pasha Muslim Narrative operations Osman Ottoman army Ottoman Empire Ottoman irregular Ottoman military Ottoman officers Ottoman soldiers Ottoman troops paranoid Plevna plunder political psychological raids rebels redif reform regiment regular army revolt Russian army Russo-Turkish Russo-Turkish War sadistic Sandwith Shipka Siege of Kars Siileyman Pasha Silistria social society Suleyman sultan tactical Tanzimat Turkish Turkmen Turks vigilante village Walpole Williams Yusuf Zarif Mustafa Pasha
Fréquemment cités
Page 486 - Yes, sir, he threatened to shoot me." Mr. Lincoln looked at him, then at me, and stooping his tall, spare form toward the officer, said to him in a loud stage-whisper, easily heard for some yards around: "Well, if I were you, and he threatened to shoot, I would not trust him, for I believe he would do it.
Page 486 - Mr. President, I have a canse of grievance. This morning I went to speak to Colonel Sherman, and he threatened to shoot me." Mr. Lincoln, who was still standing, said, " Threatened to shoot you ? " " Yes, sir, he threatened to shoot me.
Page 42 - Justin McCarthy, Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922 (Princeton. NJ: Darwin Press, 1995).
Page 48 - ... the light of reason is refracted in a manner quite different from that which is normal in academic speculation.
Page 391 - The core of sadism, common to all its manifestations, is the passion to have absolute and unrestricted control over a living being, whether an animal, a child, a man, or a woman.
Page 455 - I counted about a hundred skulls, not including those that were hidden beneath the others in the ghastly heap, nor those that were scattered far and wide through the fields. The skulls were nearly all separated from the rest of the bones, the skeletons were nearly all headless. These women had all been beheaded. We descended into the town. Within...
Page 486 - I noticed that a good many of the soldiers had paused about us to listen, and knew that if this officer could defy me that they also would. So I turned on him sharp and said : 'Captain, this question of your term of service has been submitted to the rightful authority and the decision has been published in orders.
Page 403 - My lord, I must give up. I am grown so nervous that, when there is service to be done, it works upon my mind, so that it is impossible for me to sleep at nights. I cannot possibly stand it, and I shall be forced to retire.
Page 486 - ... and he threatened to shoot, I would not trust him, for I believe he would do it." The officer turned about and disappeared, and the men laughed at him. Soon the carriage drove on, and, as we descended the hill, I explained the facts to the President, who answered, "Of course I didn't know any thing about it, but I thought you knew your own business best.
Références à ce livre
Die Entwicklung des Osmanischen Reiches zwischen 1839 und 1908 ... Marcin Marcinkowski Affichage d'extraits - 2007 |

