From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896-1954University of California Press, 23 nov. 1998 - 325 pages Lee D. Baker explores what racial categories mean to the American public and how these meanings are reinforced by anthropology, popular culture, and the law. Focusing on the period between two landmark Supreme Court decisions—Plessy v. Ferguson (the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine established in 1896) and Brown v. Board of Education (the public school desegregation decision of 1954)—Baker shows how racial categories change over time. Baker paints a vivid picture of the relationships between specific African American and white scholars, who orchestrated a paradigm shift within the social sciences from ideas based on Social Darwinism to those based on cultural relativism. He demonstrates that the greatest impact on the way the law codifies racial differences has been made by organizations such as the NAACP, which skillfully appropriated the new social science to exploit the politics of the Cold War. |
Table des matières
Chapter 2 | 26 |
Anthropology in American Popular Culture | 54 |
Chapter 5 | 99 |
Chapter 6 | 127 |
Chapter 7 | 143 |
Unraveling the Boasian Discourse | 168 |
Chapter 9 | 188 |
TIME LINE OF MAJOR EVENTS | 229 |
287 | |
313 | |
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African Americans Alain Locke American Anthropologist American Dilemma American Folk-Lore anthro anthropology argued arguments Atlanta began Bell Curve Black Boas's Boasian Booker Brinton Brown century Charles Civil Rights color Congress Democrats desegregation developed discourse on race disfranchisement Education ethnology eugenics evolution explained fair Fauset federal Franz Boas Frederic Ward Putnam Harlem Harlem Renaissance Harvard Herskovits History Houston Howard Hurston Ibid ican ideas of racial immigrants Institution intellectuals JAFL Jim Crow John Wesley Powell Journal of American Justice LDEF legislation lynching Magazine Museum Myrdal NAACP National Negro folklore North organizations Plessy political Popular Science Monthly president progress published Putnam racial categories racial equality racial inferiority racism Republican scholars scientific scientists segregation Shaler Slavery Social Darwinism social science society sociological South southern Thurgood Marshall tion U.S. Supreme Court United University Press W. E. B. Du Bois Washington White William York Zora Neale Hurston